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Analytica Chimica Acta
Article . 2010 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Combination of an e-nose, an e-tongue and an e-eye for the characterisation of olive oils with different degree of bitterness

Authors: Apetrei, C.; Apetrei, I. M.; Villanueva, Sonia; Saja, José Antonio de; Gutiérrez-Rosales, Francisca; Rodríguez-Méndez, María Luz;

Combination of an e-nose, an e-tongue and an e-eye for the characterisation of olive oils with different degree of bitterness

Abstract

An electronic panel has been used to characterise the organoleptic characteristics of twenty-five extra virgin olive oils from varieties Hojiblanca, Picual and Arbequina, with different degree of bitterness. The method consists in the combination of three systems: electronic nose, electronic tongue and electronic eye. The Principal Component Analysis (PCA), where PC1, PC2 and PC3 explained 59% of the total variance between the samples, has demonstrated that the capability of discrimination of the combined system is superior to that obtained with the three instruments separately. This improvement is due to the increased information extracted from each sample. Partial Least Squares-Discriminant Analysis (PLS-DA) has allowed separation of the groups in function of olive variety with a root mean square error of prediction (RMSEP) lower than 0.099. Using PLS1 and PLS2 regression models, good correlations have been found between the signals obtained from the electronic tongue and the polyphenolic content (measured by chromatographic methods) or the bitterness index (scored by a panel of experts) with correlation coefficients higher than 0.9 in calibration and validation. These preliminary results indicate that the combination of an e-nose, an e-tongue and an e-eye can be a useful tool for the analysis of olive oil bitterness.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Polyphenol, Principal Component Analysis, Discriminant Analysis, Electronic panel system, Olea, Taste, Virgin olive oil (VOO), Food Technology, Plant Oils, Regression Analysis, Least-Squares Analysis, Olive Oil, Bitterness, Sensor

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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163
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