Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Recolector de Cienci...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
versions View all 1 versions
addClaim

Actividad Puzolánica de una roca volcánica zeolítica

Authors: Blanco-Varela, María Teresa; Martínez-Ramírez, S.; Vázquez, T.; Gener, Marta; Carmona-Quiroga, Paula María;

Actividad Puzolánica de una roca volcánica zeolítica

Abstract

Los objetivos del presente trabajo fueron caracterizar una roca zeolítica cubana a fin de evaluarla como componente puzolánico de cementos, así como estudiar las modificaciones que produce la sustitución del 20% de cemento por dicha roca sobre la composición, estructura y microestructura de la pasta de cemento hidratada. La roca se caracterizó a través de XRD, FTIR, BSE/EDX, 29Si MAS NMR, microscopía óptica de polarización, superficie específica BET. Los estudios revelan que la roca de Carolinas es hipocristalina, constituida por cristales subidiomorfos e idiomorfos de heulandita y/o clipnotilolita, alotriomorfos de calcita, y por óxidos de Fe y Ti distribuidos irregularmente y en pequeñas masas. Se comprobó la capacidad puzolánica del material, a los 14 y 60 días en contacto con una disolución saturada de portlandita caracterizándose el gel CSH formado. La sustitución del 20% en peso de cemento por la roca zeolíticas produce un aumento en la cantidad de gel C-S-H formado y una disminución de aluminatos cálcicos hidratados. La composición de dicho gel difiere del de la pasta de cemento exento de adición siendo más pobre en calcio y más rico en aluminio. Los estudios de RMN revelan que la longitud de las cadenas del gel C-S-H formado en la pasta de cemento con adición roca zeolítica es mayor que la del gel del cemento original. Finalmente la adición de la puzolana produce pastas menos porosas y un refinamiento del tamaño de los poros.

The main objective of the paper it is to characterize a Cuban zeolitic rock in order to establish their usability as pozzolanic components in cements. Additionally modifications in microstructure, composition and structure of the hydrated cement paste with 20% addition of zeolitic rock have been evaluated. The samples were characterized using XRD, FTIR, BSE/EDX, optical microscopy 29Si MAS NMR and BET specific surface techniques. The studies showed the Carolinas rock to be hypocrystalline and contain subautomorphic and automorphic heulandite and/or clinoptilolite crystals, allotriomorphic calcite crystals - and small, unevenly distributed masses of Fe and Ti oxide. Pozzolanic activity of the material has been tested at 14 and 60 days in contact with a portlandite saturated solution. The C-S-H gel formed has been characterized. Replacement of 20% of cement by zeolitic rocks increases the amount of C-S-H gel formed as decreases calcium aluminates hydrates. Composition of the formed gel with and without zeolitic rocks are unlike in terms of calcium and aluminium content. NMR studies revealed that chains length of C-S-H gel formed increases with the zeolitic rock addition. Finally pozzolan additions produce less porous pastes as well as refine the porous size.

Peer reviewed

Keywords

porosity, FTIR, pozzolanicity, 29Si MAS NMR, Zeolitic rocks, C-S-H gel

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    OpenAIRE UsageCounts
    Usage byUsageCounts
    visibility views 45
    download downloads 158
  • 45
    views
    158
    downloads
    Powered byOpenAIRE UsageCounts
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
visibility
download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
0
Average
Average
Average
45
158
Green