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Panorámica de la etnobotánica en España (Pirineos y noreste peninsular)

Authors: Villar Pérez, Luis;

Panorámica de la etnobotánica en España (Pirineos y noreste peninsular)

Abstract

[ES] La etnobotánica tiene por objeto el estudio de las plantas útiles para el hombre y sus animales domésticos: medicinales, alimenticias, de interés económico en las artesanía o la industria, las que se usan con fines mágicos o preventivos, etc., todo ello tanto espontáneas como cultivadas. En nuestro comentario dejaremos aparte la mayoría de las plantas agrícolas o.de interés económico, para centrarnos en las plantas medicinales y útiles en general. La Cordillera Pirenaica, junto con el Valle del Ebro, muestra un mosaico de los paisajes vegetales de toda Europa y en consecuencia su flora es riquísima, unas 3000 especies vasculares. Buena parte de los conocimientos etnobotánicos se mantuvieron vigentes hasta los años 1950-60 y fueron sintetizados magistralmente por FüNT QUER, a partir de un mundo rural pletórico de vida, desbordante de una cultura popular bien integrada en su entorno, mucho más rica, sin duda, que el saber científico. Entonces sobrevino la despoblación rural y dichos conocimientos populares fueron perdiéndose, hasta que en los años 80, primero algunos investigadores aislados (farmacéuticos y biólogos), luego algunas Facultades de Farmacia, volvieron a interesarse por aquel poso cultural. No obstante, aún no existen equipos de operación pluridisciplinares, formados por antropólogos o etnólogos, botánicos, farmacéuticos y químicos lingüistas, etc., capaces de desvelar el saber popular que nos queda y elevarlo a la ciencias escrita y experimental. En esta conferencia expondremos dichas consideraciones y pasaremos revista a los principales trabajos publicados o que se están llevando a cabo sobre el tema del NE de la Península Ibérica.

[EN] The object of Ethnobotany is the study of the useful plants (both spontaneous and cultivated) for man and domestic animals: medicinal and food plants, plants of economic interest for crafts and industry, plants used for magic or preventive medicine, etc. This paper will focus on the medicinal and useful plants in general, leaving aside most of the crops or plants of economic interest. The Pyrenees and the Ebro basin exhibit a mosaic of the plant landscapes of Europe. There are sorne 3,000 vascular species in this territory. A great part of the ethnobotanical knowledge still prevailed in 1950-60, and was wonderfully compiled by FüNT QUER. This knowledge had its origin in a rural world full of life, overflowing with a popular culture perfect1y integrated in its environment. A much richer culture, undoubtedly, than scientific knowledge. The rural depopulation took place and that popular knowledge started to disappear. In the 1980s, firstly sorne isolated researchers (chemists and biologists), then sorne Faculties of Pharmacy became again interested in that cultural heritage. Nevertheless there are no multidisciplinary teams yet, constituted by anthropologists or ethnologists, botanists, chemists, linguists, etc. capable of bringing to light the remaining popular knowledge and integrating it into the written and experimental science. This paper will present these considerations and we will examine the main works published or that are being carried out about NE territory of the Iberian Peninsula.

15 páginas, Ejemplar dedicado a: Etnobotánica '92: Ponencias-I

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Etnobotánica, Pirineos, Pyrenees, Ethnobotany

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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