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Cálculos ab-initio de fragilización por hidrógeno en aceros de alta resistencia: cambio de fase

Authors: Castedo, Alejandro; Sánchez-Montero, Javier; Andrés, Pedro L. de; Andrade Perdrix, Carmen; Fullea, C.;

Cálculos ab-initio de fragilización por hidrógeno en aceros de alta resistencia: cambio de fase

Abstract

La fragilización por hidrógeno es una de las principales razones de la fractura de los aceros de alta resistencia presentes en las estructuras. La microestructura de estos aceros es perlítica, con una matriz de ferrita o hierro alfa (-Fe o bcc-Fe). En trabajos anteriores se han estudiado las interacciones del H intersticial con la red bcc-Fe, el debilitamiento del enlace Fe-Fe, diferentes posiciones en huecos de alta simetría para el H y la difusión del H. Mediante cálculos Ab-Initio basados en el formalismo del funcional de la densidad se ha estudiado cambios de fase de Fe bcc a fcc o hcp inducidos por la presencia de altas densidades de átomos intersticiales de H. Utilizando el mecanismo propuesto por Bain hemos identificado un camino plenamente favorable para el cambio de fase Fe-bcc a Fe-fcc, con el consiguiente cambio de las propiedades mecánicas. Esta transformación conlleva una reordenación drástica de las posiciones atómicas, que podría explicar la mayor facilidad para la fractura de matrices de Fe cargadas con H.

Trabajo presentado en el XXVIII Encuentro del Grupo Español de Fractura, celebrado en Gijón (España), del 6 al 8 de abril de 2011

Peer reviewed

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Spain
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Keywords

Fragilización por Hidrógeno, Ab-Initio, Acero de alta resistencia

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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