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DIGITAL.CSIC
Doctoral thesis . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
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Perfiles de susceptibilidad/resistencia a antibióticos en bacterias del ácido láctico y bifidobacterias. Caracterización molecular de genes de resistencia

Authors: Flórez, Ana Belén;

Perfiles de susceptibilidad/resistencia a antibióticos en bacterias del ácido láctico y bifidobacterias. Caracterización molecular de genes de resistencia

Abstract

Los agentes antimicrobianos son altamente eficaces en el tratamiento y erradicación de las enfermedades infecciosas, sin embargo su eficacia se ha visto membrana por la aparición de mecanismos de resistencia. Las bacterias del ácido láctico (BAL) y bifidobacterias presentes en los productos fermentados y en el tracto gastrointestinal (TGI) de hombres y animales podrían actuar como reservorios de genes de resistencia que, en último término, podrían transmitirse a microorganismos patógenos, bien en la matriz de los alimentos o en el propio TGI. Por tanto, la presencia de genes de resistencia adquiridos, con un alto grado de capacidad infectiva, debería examinares minuciosamente al menos en aquellas cepas que vayan a ser utilizadas en un sistema alimentario como cultivos indicadores o como probióticos. Hasta el momento, no se ha prestado demasiada atención a el estudio de la susceptibilidad a antibióticos en el grupo de las BAL y bifidobacterias, no existiendo siquiera puntos de corte claros para la mayoría de los antibióticos y la mayoría de las especies. En esta tesis se han examinado los perfiles de susceptibilidad-ressitencia a un grupo representativo de antibióticos en diversas especies de BAL y bifidobacterias de origen lácteo y gastrointestinal. También se analizaron a nivel molecular diversos determinantes genéticos intrínsecos y adquiridos que determinan las resistencias. En el caso de un gen ter(M) presente en un transposón en dos cepas de Lactococcus lactis, estimamos, por último, la capacidad de transferencia de los genes de resistencia.

Tesis Doctoral de la Universidad de Oviedo, Departamento de Biologia Funcional y del Instituto de Productos Lácteos de Asturias (IPLA-CSIC)

El autor agradece a la Unión Europea,la financiación a través de una beca Predoctoral asociada al proyecto ACEART (FP6-506214).

Peer reviewed

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Spain
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Antibióticos

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download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
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303
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