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Journal of Electron Microscopy
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Adaptation of the Tokuyasu method for the ultrastructural study and immunogold labelling of filamentous fungi

Authors: Griffith, Janice; Peñalva, Miguel A; Reggiori, Fulvio;

Adaptation of the Tokuyasu method for the ultrastructural study and immunogold labelling of filamentous fungi

Abstract

The study of filamentous fungi is fundamental not only to extend their biotechnological applications, but also to develop new drugs to fight pathological species. Morphological analyses are particularly relevant when investigating their development and differentiation. The need to maintain the orientation of hypahe and the presence of a cell wall, which hampers the sample infiltration with cryoprotectants and other reagents necessary to preserve the cell ultrastructure, creates difficulties with the use of electron microscopy (EM). Here, we present an immunoelectron microscopy (IEM) procedure that combines the Tokuyasu protocol adapted to yeast and the flat-embedding technique. While the first method leads to a fine resolution of the ultrastructure of Aspergillus nidulans because of both the cell wall permeabilization and the negative membrane coloration, the second permits us to preserve the spatial distribution of the hypahe of this fungus. The presented data demonstrate the advantages of this combination and the unprecedented potential of this relatively simple and rapid protocol in resolving the morphology of filamentous fungi and performing localization studies.

Keywords

Preservation, Biological, Hyphae, Aspergillus nidulans, Immunogold labelling, Cryoprotective Agents, Cell Wall, Immunohistochemistry/methods, Morphogenesis, hyphae, Microscopy, Immunoelectron, filamentous fungi, Tokuyasu method, Microscopy, Immunoelectron/methods, Cryoprotective Agents/metabolism, immunogold labelling, Immunohistochemistry, Hyphae/cytology, Cryosectioning, Aspergillus nidulans/cytology, Cell Wall/ultrastructure, Gold, Cryoultramicrotomy/methods, Cryoultramicrotomy

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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10
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