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The epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) converts cells from static epithelial to migratory mesenchymal states (Hay, 1995). Here, we demonstrate that EMT in the Drosophila endoderm is dependent on the GATA-factor Serpent (Srp), and that Srp acts as a potent trigger for this transition when activated ectopically. We show that Srp affects endodermal-EMT through a downregulation of junctional dE-Cadherin (dE-Cad) protein, without a block in its transcription. Moreover, the relocalization of dE-Cad is achieved through the direct repression of crumbs (crb) by Srp. Finally, we show that hGATA-6, an ortholog of Srp, induces a similar transition in mammalian cells. Similar to Srp, hGATA-6 acts through the downregulation of junctional E-Cad, without blocking its transcription, and induces the repression of a Crumbs ortholog, crb2. Together, these results identify a set of GATA factors as a conserved alternative trigger to repress epithelial characteristics and confer migratory capabilities on epithelial cells in development and pathogenesis.
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Down-Regulation, Genes, Insect, GATA Transcription Factors, Cell Line, Animals, Genetically Modified, Dogs, Drosòfila, GATA6 Transcription Factor, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Humans, Endoderm, Cell Polarity, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Membrane Proteins, Cadherins, GATA4 Transcription Factor, Gastrointestinal Tract, Factors de transcripció, Mutation, Drosophila, Embriologia humana, Developmental Biology
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition, Down-Regulation, Genes, Insect, GATA Transcription Factors, Cell Line, Animals, Genetically Modified, Dogs, Drosòfila, GATA6 Transcription Factor, Animals, Drosophila Proteins, Humans, Endoderm, Cell Polarity, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Membrane Proteins, Cadherins, GATA4 Transcription Factor, Gastrointestinal Tract, Factors de transcripció, Mutation, Drosophila, Embriologia humana, Developmental Biology
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