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Distribución espacial de rapaces en el desierto de Atacama, Chile, con notas sobre el busardo de Gurney Buteo poecilochrous

Authors: Cabot, José; Vries, Tjitte de; Alvarado, Sergio;

Distribución espacial de rapaces en el desierto de Atacama, Chile, con notas sobre el busardo de Gurney Buteo poecilochrous

Abstract

Entre el 21 y 27 de noviembre de 2008 se monitorearon las rapaces diurnas en cinco hábitats cerca de la población de Calama, en la meseta precordillerana, desierto de Atacama, Chile, a 2.000 m de altitud. Fueron observadas cinco especies. El busardo de Gurney Buteo poecilochrous está restringido a los cañones fluviales del río Loa, donde nidifica, siendo este el primer registro sobre su pre- sencia y reproducción en la zona y la cota más baja conocida para esta especie, que ocupa alturas andinas superiores a los 3.000 m. Las restantes especies, previamente reportadas en la zona, son más plásticas en el uso de los hábitats, a saber: el busardo dorsirrojo B. polyosoma ocupa hábitats xerofíticos, como áreas abiertas, arbustivas y arboladas y que comparte con el halcón perdiguero o aleto Falco femoralis; el cerní- calo americano Falco sparverius y el caracara andino Phalcoboenus megalopterus. En esta zona, el busardo de Gurney utiliza preferentemente el vuelo estacionario para cazar, y lo hace en las explanadas de las franjas de vegetación anexas al cauce del río, que constituye un oasis en medio del desierto. Se comentan los datos distribucionales de esta especie en Chile y su presencia en la región de Antofagasta, así como su comportamiento gregario y que la fracción de individuos de morfo oscuro supera ligeramente a la de morfo pálido.

Between 21 and 27 November 2008 we observed the presence of diurnal raptors spe- cies in five habitats nearby Calama city, in the precordilleran plateau of the Atacama desert, Chile, at 2000 m. Five species have been recorded: Gurney’s Buzzard B. poecilochrous restricted to the fluvial canyons and gullies of Loa river where this species breeds; being this the first record of their presence and reproduction in the region, besides being the lowest altitude known for this species that occupies al- titudes above 3000 m in the rest of their distributional range. The other species recorded occupy a variety of different habitats: B. polyosoma lives together with B. poecilochrous but in different habitats, the former is present in a variety of habitats, including xerophytic open wooded areas, bushes and dispersed trees and river gorges areas, where also Falco sparverius, F. femoralis and Phalcoboenus megalopterus can be found. We comment Gurney’s Buzzard concerning previous distribution records in Chile, particularly the presence in the Antofagasta region. In this zone B. poecilochrous is hunting hovering over the plains and adjacent vegetation of the border of the river, an oasis amidst the desert. Several individuals were observed in the same territory, the dark morph in larger proportion than the light morph

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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