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The efficiency of innovative matrices for immobilizing cesium is presented in this work. The matrix formulation included the use of fly ash belite cement (FABC-2-W) and gismondine-type Na-P1 zeolite, both of which are synthesized from fly ash of coal combustion. The efficiency for immobilizing cesium is evaluated from the leaching test ANSI/ANS 16.1-1986 at the temperature of 40 degrees C, from which the apparent diffusion coefficient of cesium is obtained. Matrices with 100% of FABC-2-W are used as a reference. The integrity of matrices is evaluated by porosity and pore-size distribution from mercury intrusion porosimetry, X-ray diffraction and nitrogen adsorption analyses. Both matrices can be classified as good solidify systems for cesium, specially the FABC-2-W/zeolite matrix in which the replacement of 50% of belite cement by the gismondine-type Na-P1 zeolite caused a decrease of two orders of magnitude of cesium mean Effective Diffusion Coefficient (D(e)) (2.8e-09 cm(2)/s versus 2.2e-07 cm(2)/s, for FABC-2-W/zeolite and FABC-2-W matrices, respectively).
Cesium, Gismondine-type Na-P1 zeolite, Coal Ash, Carbon, Diffusion, X-Ray Diffraction, Glass Ionomer Cements, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Zeolites, Particulate Matter, Porosity, Fly ash belite cement
Cesium, Gismondine-type Na-P1 zeolite, Coal Ash, Carbon, Diffusion, X-Ray Diffraction, Glass Ionomer Cements, Microscopy, Electron, Scanning, Zeolites, Particulate Matter, Porosity, Fly ash belite cement
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