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La Cova de sa Tossa Alta (Escorca, Mallorca): una estació prehistòrica remota a la serra de Tramuntana

Authors: Valenzuela, Alexandre; Bonnin, Moisés; Bartolomé, Jordi; Alcover, Josep Antoni; Trias, Miquel;

La Cova de sa Tossa Alta (Escorca, Mallorca): una estació prehistòrica remota a la serra de Tramuntana

Abstract

[EN]The results of the excavation of test pits in Cova de sa Tossa Alta (Escorca, Mallorca)are presented in this paper. A stratigraphic sequence spreading over the Bronze and Iron Ages has been obtained. The earliest documented level is associated to the 14C date Wk 28753 (3421 ± 33 BP; 1880 – 1620 2σ cal BC). It has not been found any evidence for a previous occupation of the cave. The attribution by other scholars to the Chalcolithic Age of several sherd fragments obtained at the surface of the cave is not supported by the new evidence. The use of the cave and its preparation for stabling cows probably corresponds to late times of the prehistory of Mallorca. A lithic industry without known parallels in contemporary mainland Western Europe is briefly described.

[CAT]Presentam els resultats de l’excavació de diferents cales a la cova de sa Tossa Alta (Escorca, Mallorca). Hem obtingut un perfil estratigràfic que abasta l’Edat de Bronze i l’Edat de Ferro. El nivell d’ocupació més antic documentat està associat a la datació Wk 28753 (3421 ± 33 BP; 1880 – 1620 2σ cal BC). No s’hi ha obtingut cap evidència d’una ocupació anterior. L’atribució de materials ceràmics al Calcolític no es troba suportada per l’evidència disponible. L’ús de la cova i el seu condicionament per estabular vaques probablement correspon a moments tardans de la prehistòria de Mallorca. Es documenta una indústria lítica que no sembla tenir paral·lels coetanis al continent europeu.

Financiación a través del Proyecto de Investigación CGL2007-62047 / BTE de la Dirección General de Investigación, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación de España

16 páginas, 5 figures, 2 tablas y anexos.

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Biospeleology

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