
handle: 10261/4758
[ES] El estudio de la porosidad de los recubrimientos h bridos de SiO2 obtenidos por sol-gel es importante dado que tanto el porcentaje como la morfolog a de los poros determinan sus propiedades m s significativas. En este trabajo se presentan dos metodolog as para caracterizar la porosidad en capas de MTES/TEOS en funci n del tratamiento t rmico y la composici n. En primer lugar se ha determinado el porcentaje de porosidad mediante elipsometr a, modificando el ndice de refracci n del SiO2 v treo para un sistema h brido, utilizando el concepto de propiedades molares aditivas, empleado habitualmente en el estudio de mezclas polim ricas. Por otro lado, se analiz y optimiz un m todo que involucra el an lisis de los espectros FT-IR de las capas de SiO2 en la regi n comprendida entre 1300 y 960 cm-1. El ajuste y deconvoluci n de los espectros ha permitido determinar cuando son necesarias una o dos curvas para ajustar el hombro que afecta a la banda principal del SiO2 (a 1080cm-1 aproximadamente), y su evoluci n con la temperatura. Una de las bandas se ha asignado a la porosidad de la capa y la otra a la densificaci n de la red. Ambas metodolog as conducen a resultados coherentes y similares, probando la consistencia de los modelos.
[EN] Morphology and volumetric fraction of pores (Vp), determine several properties of sol-gel coatings. In this work, two methodologies for porosity characterisation of sol-gel hybrid SiO2 coatings as a function of starting compositions and thermal treatment conditions are proposed. Vp was determined from ellipsometric measurement of the refractive index (n). A theoretical correction of n for SiO2 for hybrid system is suggested by employing additive molar properties. An FT-IR method that involves the analysis and fitting of infrared spectra between 1300-960 cm-1 is derived from previous results. From the thermal evolution of the FT-IR spectra different signals and its evolution were assigned to optical modes activated by porosity and SiO2 network densification. Correspondence between thermal evolution of porosity obtained by means of both of the studied methodologies supports these assignments.
Peer reviewed
Porosidad, Ellipsometry, Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass, Structure, Infrared Spectroscopy, Recubrimientos por sol-gel, TP785-869, Sol-gel coatings, Estructura, Elipsometría, Porosity, Infrared spectroscopy, Espectroscopía infrarroja
Porosidad, Ellipsometry, Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass, Structure, Infrared Spectroscopy, Recubrimientos por sol-gel, TP785-869, Sol-gel coatings, Estructura, Elipsometría, Porosity, Infrared spectroscopy, Espectroscopía infrarroja
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