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handle: 10261/47342
Partiendo de que la resistencia mecánica de un envase de vidrio, en su utilización normal, depende del estado de su superficie («el vidrio no nace, el vidrio se hace»), se exponen una amplia gama de métodos y sistemas de protección de la superficie del vidrio. Estos sistemas de protección o tratamientos superficiales, como normalmente se conocen, se complementan y/o sustituyen por actuaciones posteriores en las que se recubre el envase ya terminado con otros elementos no vitreos, como papel, plástico, etc. Se analizan cada uno de los tipos de tratamientos químicos, físicos, físico-químicos, así como los procesos de plastificado y preetiquetado. Se exponen algunos de los resultados obtenidos sobre la influencia de los tratamientos superficiales en la resistencia mecánica, para distintos tipos de envases; asimismo, se muestran varios esquemas de las plantas de tratamientos, tanto en frío como en caliente.
Starting on the basis that the mechanical strength of a glass container in normal usage depends on the state of its surface, («glass does not grow, it is made»), a wide range of methods and systems for the protection of glass surfaces is described. These protecting systems, or surface treatments, as they are normally known, are complemented and/or substituted by later processes where the finished container is coated with other non-vitreous elements such as paper, plastic, etc. Each type of treatment: chemical, physical and both physical and chemical, is analyzed together with the processes of plastification and pre-labelling. In addition, the results obtained in the study of the influence of surface treatment on mechanical strength are described for several types of containeers. The paper concludes showing diagrams of both hot and cold treatment plants.
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