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Efecto de la relación área-volumen en la sinterización de varistores cerámicos basados en ZnO-Bi2O3

Authors: Caballero, A. C.; Fernández, J. F.; Peiteado, M.; de la Rubia, M. A.;

Efecto de la relación área-volumen en la sinterización de varistores cerámicos basados en ZnO-Bi2O3

Abstract

[ES] La sinterización de varistores cerámicos basados en el sistema ZnO-Bi2O3-Sb2O3 requiere temperaturas del orden de 1150- 1200ºC y ocurre en presencia de una fase líquida rica en Bi2O3 que se forma entre 700 y 800ºC dependiendo de la composición concreta del material. La volatilización incontrolada de Bi2O3 puede alterar notablemente la respuesta eléctrica del material, ya que este componente resulta crítico para la configuración de los bordes de grano activos. Por otro lado, la completa oxigenación del material durante la sinterización también resulta determinante en la respuesta eléctrica final del varistor. Consecuentemente, la relación área-volumen de los compactos en verde se convierte en un parámetro relevante durante la sinterización del material. En el presente trabajo se han estudiado las características microestructurales y la respuesta intensidad- voltaje de varistores cerámicos de idéntica composición, sinterizados a partir de compactos con diferente relación áreavolumen. Se ha observado que, dependiendo de la temperatura de sinterización, existe un valor de la relación área-volumen a partir del cual la respuesta eléctrica del material se degrada dramáticamente.

[EN] Sintering of ceramic varistors based on the system ZnO-Bi2O3-Sb2O3 takes place at 1150-1200ºC in the presence of a Bi-rich liquid phase which forms at 700-800ºC, depending on the exact material composition. Uncontrolled bismuth oxide volatilisation can modify the electrical response of the material since bismuth is critical for the development of the electrically active grain boundaries. On the other hand, material oxygenation is also essential for the electrical behaviour of the material. Consequently the area-volume ratio of the green compacts becomes a relevant parameter for the sintering process. In the present work, the microstructure and current-voltage characteristic of sintered varistors with different area-volume ratio and identical composition have been studied. Depending on the sintering temperature, there is value for the area-volume ratio above which a strong decrease of the electric properties of the varistor device is observed.

Este trabajo ha sido realizado en el marco del proyecto C00 1999 AX012 (CICYT). Los autores agradecen a INAEL S.A., KERABEN S.A., IKV S.A., IQB S.A., y al CSIC el apoyo prestado en la realización del trabajo.

Peer reviewed

Keywords

sintering, Relación área-volumen, relación área-volumen, respuesta eléctrica, Area-volume ratio, Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass, Ceramic varistor, area-volume ratio, Varistor cerámico, TP785-869, sinterización, Respuesta eléctrica, Sintering, Sinterización, electrical properties, Electrical properties

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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