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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
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Incorporación de la fase Zn7Sb2O12 previamente sintetizada en varistores cerámicos basados en ZnO

Authors: Peiteado, Marco; Fernández Lozano, José Francisco; Caballero Cuesta, Amador;

Incorporación de la fase Zn7Sb2O12 previamente sintetizada en varistores cerámicos basados en ZnO

Abstract

[ES] Una de las reacciones que tiene lugar durante la sinterización de varistores cerámicos basados en el sistema ZnO-Bi2O3-Sb2O3 es la formación de la fase Zn7Sb2O12, de estructura tipo espinela, que ocurre en el intervalo de temperaturas comprendido entre 900 y 1100ºC, dependiendo de la composición específica del material. Esta fase es la responsable del control del crecimiento de grano y su distribución en el seno del material como una segunda fase dispersa en la matriz mayoritaria de granos de ZnO determinará la cinética del crecimiento de los granos. Sin embargo, el proceso de nucleación y crecimiento de esta fase resulta difícil de controlar cuantitativamente, aspecto que se refleja en las características finales del dispositivo varistor obtenido. En el presente trabajo se analiza el efecto de la incorporación de la fase espinela previamente sintetizada a partir de los óxidos de zinc y antimonio. El análisis mediante Microscopía Electrónica de Barrido (MEB) de la microestructura de muestras sinterizadas a diferentes temperaturas, revela un mayor control microestructural en los materiales en los que se ha incorporado la espinela sintetizada. La respuesta Intensidad-Voltaje de estos materiales es coherente con las características microestructurales obtenidas, observándose una mayor reproducibilidad en el material.

[EN] During the sintering process of ZnO-Bi2O3-Sb2O3 based varistors, different reactions take place. The formation of the Zn7Sb2O12 spinel phase occurs between 900 and 1100ºC depending on the composition of the material. The spinel phase acts as ZnO grain growth inhibitor and its distribution on the whole material as a secondary phase in the matrix of ZnO grains determines the kinetics of grain growth. However, it is difficult to control the nucleation and growth of this phase, and this concerns on the final grain size and consequently on the characteristics of the varistor device. The present study has focused on the incorporation of the previously synthesized spinel phase. Scanning Electronic Microscopy analysis of sintered samples reveals a better control of microstructure in those materials with the synthesized spinel phase. The electrical behaviour of these materials agrees with the microstructural features and a greater reproducibility is observed.

Este trabajo ha sido realizado en el marco del proyecto C00 1999 AX012 (CICYT). Los autores agradecen a INAEL S.A, KERABEN S.A, IQB S.A, IKV S.A., y al CSIC, el apoyo prestado en la realización del trabajo.

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
Keywords

bordes de grano, spinel, microstructure, Spinel, Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass, Grain boundary, Microestructura, TP785-869, espinela, grain boundary, Espinela, Bordes de grano, Varistor, Microstructure, microestructura

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
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