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handle: 10261/46955
[EN] This paper uses data provided by recent fieldwork to reassess the evolution of the habitat and settlement patterns in southern Catalonia, as well as its relation with social and ideological transformations. Former research usually supported the concept of a late appearance of proto-urban settlements in this area, related to socioeconomic transformations linked to Phoenician trade. On the contrary, we suggest the emergence of proto-urban settlements, with stone structures, took place as early as the 10th century BC. Fuerthermore, this paper proposes a pre-Iberian origin for the phenomenon of the tower-houses and, consequently, for the soalled “aristocratic episode of the early Iberian period”.
[ES] Sobre la base de nuevos datos se plantea la evolución del hábitat en la Catalunya meridional y su relación con sus escenarios sociales e ideológicos, que se intentan caracterizar. Se pone en cuestión la tardía aparición de los hábitats de carácter protourbano y la relación de causalidad con los procesos desencadenados porlos contactos e intercambios con el elemento colonial fenicio y se propone, por el contrario, una aparición del poblado en piedra de carácter protourbano en el siglo X ane. Asimismo, se plantea un inicio preibérico para el llamado fenómeno de las casas-torre y, en consecuencia, del “episodio aristocrático del ibérico antiguo”.
Hábitat al aire libre, Instituto de Ciencias del Patrimonio, Late Bronze Age, Patrimonio Cultural, Social inequality, Social complexity, Comercio fenicio, Cultural Heritage, Tower-house, Desigualdad social, Institute of Heritage Sciences, I Edad del Hierro, Early Iron Age, Casa-torre, Incipit, Bronce final, Proto-urban settlement, Open-air habitat, Phoenician Trade, Phoenician trade, Poblado protourbano, Social inequalities
Hábitat al aire libre, Instituto de Ciencias del Patrimonio, Late Bronze Age, Patrimonio Cultural, Social inequality, Social complexity, Comercio fenicio, Cultural Heritage, Tower-house, Desigualdad social, Institute of Heritage Sciences, I Edad del Hierro, Early Iron Age, Casa-torre, Incipit, Bronce final, Proto-urban settlement, Open-air habitat, Phoenician Trade, Phoenician trade, Poblado protourbano, Social inequalities
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