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Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio
Article . 2004 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2008 . Peer-reviewed
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Espumado de mezclas de silicato de sodio-wollastonita por microondas

Foaming of sodium silicate-wollastonite mixtures by microwaves
Authors: Pena, Pilar; Vargas Gutiérrez, G.; López-Cuevas, J.; Méndez Nonell, J.; Vázquez, F.; Méndez, M.;

Espumado de mezclas de silicato de sodio-wollastonita por microondas

Abstract

[ES] Se analiza el efecto de la aplicación de las microondas durante 1,5 minutos sobre el cambio de volumen, porosidad y conductividad térmica de probetas de silicato de sodio/wollastonita. Se han estudiado mezclas con 20 a 100 % de silicato de sodio1. Se obtuvo una pérdida en masa del 19 % y un incremento de volumen del 50 % en mezclas con 20 % de silicato de sodio. A medida que el contenido de éste aumentó, la pérdida en masa se incrementó hasta 27 % y el cambio de volumen hasta en 500 % para probetas con 100 % de silicato de sodio. Se obtuvieron espumas cerámicas con porosidades totales de 65 % en probetas con 20 % de silicato de sodio (densidades aparente de 1,0 y real de 2,75 g/cc) y de 91 % en muestras con 100 % de silicato de sodio (densidades aparente de 0,182 y real de 2,0 g/cc). El tamaño de poro más uniforme se obtuvo para contenidos del 80 % de silicato de sodio (10 a 30 μm). Las conductividades térmicas de las espumas cerámicas fueron de 0,2, 0,125 y 0,065 W/m·K para contenidos de 40, 70 y 100 % de silicato de sodio, respectivamente.

[EN] The effect of the application of microwaves on the volume, porosity and thermal conductivity of sodium silicate-wollastonite mixtures was studied. The compositional range studied was 20-100 wt% sodium silicate. A weight loss of 19% and a volume increase of 50% were obtained for mixtures with 20 wt% sodium silicate. The weight loss increased up to 27% with increasing sodium silicate content. Volume increased in 500% for samples with 100 wt% sodium silicate. Ceramic foams with total porosities of 65 vol % were obtained for specimens containing 20 wt% sodium silicate (with apparent and real densities of 1.0 and 2.75 g/cc, respectively), while samples containing 100 wt% sodium silicate presented total porosities of 91 vol% (with apparent and real densities of 0.182 and 2.0 g/cc, respectively). The best pore size uniformity (10-30 μm) was obtained for a sodium silicate content of 80 wt%. The thermal conductivities of the ceramic foams were 0.2, 0,125 and 0,065 W/m·K for sodium silicate contents of 40, 70 and 100 wt%, respectively.

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Keywords

TP785-869, silicates, Silicatos, Microondas, silicatos, Ceramic foams, Silicates, Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass, microondas, Microwaves, microwaves, Espumas cerámicas

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
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