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handle: 10261/4631
[EN] Sol-gel processing has become a well established technique for producing ceramic powders or glasses. This processing has been utilized to synthesize several interesting systems, e.g. the SiO2 – TiO2 system. A major concern in the stable multicomponent geles is that the hydrolysis and condensation velocities are diferent for each precursor, TEOS and Ti(OBu)4 in this work. The chemical control of these reactions is currently performed by adding complexing reagents that react with metal alkoxides at a molecular level, giving rise to new molecular precursors of different structure, reactivity and functionanality. This paper shows that stable TEOS – Ti(OBu)4 – H2O sol can be reproducibly prepared in the presence of acetylacetone. We shall then show that the acac behaves as a ligand, directly bonded to the titanium ion. Thus the formation of precipitate is avoided. Infra-red spectroscopy (FTIR) and viscosity measures were used to demostrated this behaviour of the system.
[ES] La técnica Sol-Gel se ha utilizado para sintetizar una serie de sistemas multicomponentes, entre ellos SiO2 – TiO2. El mayor problema en la obtención de geles multicomponentes estables es la desigual velocidad de hidrólisis y condensación que presentan los alcóxidos precursores de los cationes de interés. En este trabajo se muestra cómo adicionando acetilacetona, acacH, al sistema TEOS – Ti(OBu)4 – H2O se puede obtener un sol estable. Se tomaron diferentes concentraciones de los precursores de silicio y titanio y una sola concentración de acacH. Se utilizó espectroscopia infrarroja, FTIR, para identificar los grupos funcionales presentes en el sistema y además se midió regularmente la viscosidad para determinar cualitativamente el avance de la policondensación del sistema.
Este trabajo fue financiado a través de los proyectos COLCIENCIAS N° 1103-05-605-93 y VRI-Universidad del Cauca N° 752. Agradecemos a Ecopetrol-ICP la colaboración prestada con los estudios de espectroscopia infrarroja y a la red CyTED VIII.E la ayuda económica y técnica gracias a la cual A. Mafla pudo realizar su pasantía en el ICVCSIC de Madrid-España.
Peer reviewed
Sol-gel, Silica-titania, acetilacetonato, Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass, Acetylacetone, acetylacetone, silica – titania, silice-titania, stable sol, TP785-869, Acetilacetonato, sol estable, Silice-titania, Stable sol, Sol estable
Sol-gel, Silica-titania, acetilacetonato, Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass, Acetylacetone, acetylacetone, silica – titania, silice-titania, stable sol, TP785-869, Acetilacetonato, sol estable, Silice-titania, Stable sol, Sol estable
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