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Potencial de las brásicas hortícolas para la alimentación humana

Authors: Vilar Iglesias, Marta; Velasco Pazos, Pablo; Cartea González, María Elena; Ordás Pérez, Amando;

Potencial de las brásicas hortícolas para la alimentación humana

Abstract

El género Brassica, perteneciente a la familia de las crucíferas, comprende diversas especies de interés agrícola. De ellas, tres son cultivadas tradicionalmente en Galicia: B. oleracea, B. rapa (sin. B. campestris) y B. napus. La última es el anfiploide de las dos primeras y, por lo tanto, contiene sus genomas (CC de B. oleracea y AA de B. rapa). B. oleracea y B. rapa son alógamas, en tanto que B. napus es predominantemente autógama. B. oleracea incluye los cultivos de repollos y berzas, éstas últimas también utilizadas en la alimentación animal. B. rapa incluye nabos, nabizas y grelos, mientras que B. napus se cultiva en Galicia bajo el nombre de nabicol. Las nabizas, los grelos y el nabicol han experimentado en los últimos años un auge en su consumo y comercialización debido a sus excelentes propiedades nutritivas y organolépticas. En la Misión Biológica de Galicia se comenzó en los años 80 la recogida de variedades autóctonas de estas especies, contando en la actualidad con unas 500 entradas que han sido caracterizadas agronómicamente. En la actualidad, se están realizando estudios de sus características nutritivas y organolépticas. A continuación se presentan algunos datos referentes a la colección de B. rapa y B. napus, así como una selección de las mejores variedades.

4 páginas, 3 tablas y 1 figura.- Trabajo presentado en el XI Congreso SECH, celebrado en Albacete en 2007.

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
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Keywords

Brassica rapa, Brassica napus, Variedades, Género Brassica, Cualidades nutritivas, Características organolépticas, Galicia

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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