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Respuesta al abonado, acolchado y ramoneo de tres arbustos forrajeros en ambientes semiáridos

Authors: Ramos, M. E.; Robles Cruz, Ana Belén; Ruiz-Mirazo, Jabier; González Rebollar, J.L.;

Respuesta al abonado, acolchado y ramoneo de tres arbustos forrajeros en ambientes semiáridos

Abstract

Los arbustos forrajeros constituyen una fuente de alimentación importante para el ganado extensivo o semiextensivo en los ambientes semiáridos. Este estudio evalúa el comportamiento de tres especies leñosas (Atriplex halimus, Dorycnium pentaphyllum y Olea europaea cv. Marteño) implantadas con fines forrajeros, en secano, a las que se aplicaron distintos tratamientos: 1) abono orgánico, 2) abono orgánico + acolchado con plástico y, 3) control. Dos años después de la plantación, la mitad de las plantas fueron ramoneadas por ganado ovino en invierno. Los resultados indican que el abono orgánico y/o el acolchado con abono orgánico favorecen el aumento del fitovolumen y la altura de O. europaea y A. halimus durante los dos primeros años, aunque no existen diferencias entre ambos tratamientos, mientras que D. pentaphyllum no muestra diferencias respecto al control. D. pentaphyllum y A. halimus, al contrario que O. europaea, tuvieron una buena respuesta frente al pastoreo y, después de 6 meses desde el pastoreo, no mostraban diferencias de fitovolumen entre las plantas ramoneadas y las no ramoneadas, o incluso, el desarrollo era mejor en las ramoneadas. Por tanto, recomendamos la plantación de A. halimus y D. pentaphyllum, con abonado orgánico, para mejorar la oferta forrajera en los ambientes semiáridos.

Trabajo presentado en la 50ª Reunión Científica de la Sociedad Española para el Estudio de los Pastos (SEEP), celebrada en Toledo (España), del 9 al 12 de mayo de 2011

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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