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Polinización y variabilidad de la producción de semillas en Pistacia lentiscus L. (Anacardiaceae)

Authors: Jordano, Pedro;

Polinización y variabilidad de la producción de semillas en Pistacia lentiscus L. (Anacardiaceae)

Abstract

Se examina la importancia del aborto de semillas y de la producción de frutos partenocárpicos en una población de Pistacia lentiscus en el área de Doñana (Huelva, España). Cuando no hay polinización pueden desarrollarse frutos partenocarpicos, sin semillas viables; aparecen también frutos con semillas vacías, si aborta el embrión, y en ambos casos el fruto no suele llegar a madurar, aunque queda retenido en la planta. Los porcentajes medios de semillas viables fueron: para 1981, 19,89±15,82%, N = 29 plantas; y para 1982, 43,38±ll,90%, N = 32 plantas. En 1981, año de fuerte sequía, la mayor parte de las semillas vacías procedieron de abortos, sin que la polinización apareciese como factor limitante; en 1982, las condiciones desfavorables — mayor precipitación — durante la floración aumentaron probablemente la partenocarpia como factor de inviabilidad de las semillas. La abscisión de frutos se dio, en la mayoría de las plantas, tras el cuajado y antes de haber alcanzado el tamaño definitivo. Manteniendo constante el número de frutos producidos, plantas de mayor tamaño cuajaron un mayor número de semillas viables, pero la producción de semillas y frutos partenocárpicos fue independiente del tamaño de la planta y solo estuvo asociada a las variaciones de la magnitud de la cosecha. El desfase fenológico, respecto a la floración de los pies masculinos, y la presencia de pies masculinos próximos, también influyeron en el porcentaje de semillas viables. Se estudia el papel de la partenocarpia y de la abscisión de semillas como reguladores de la producción de frutos con semilla viable, y se consideran también sus repercusiones en el proceso de dispersión endozoócora de las semillas

[ENG] The incidence of parthenocarpy and seed abortion as causes of blank seed production in the dioecious, wind-pollinated shrub Pistacia lentiscus were examined in a natural population in the Doñana área, Huelva province, Spain. Fruits with empty seeds resulted either from parthenocarpy, in absence of pollination, or from embryo abortion, and in both cases the fruit with empty seed rarely matured but was retained on the plant. Average % of viable seeds were 19,89± 15,82% (N = 29plants), and43,38± 11,90% (N = 32 plants) for 1981 and 1982, respectively. During 1981, with a severe drought, most fruit abscission was caused by embryo abortion, with a small incidence of parthenocarpy. Increased rainfall during the flowering

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Spain
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Keywords

aborto de semillas, Anacardiaceae, fructificación, Pistacia, floración, biología reproductiva, Doñana, anemofilia, partenocarpia

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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