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Boletín de la Sociedad Española de Cerámica y Vidrio
Article . 2005 . Peer-reviewed
License: Elsevier TDM
Data sources: Crossref
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Nuevas aplicaciones de los alginatos en el conformado cerámico

New applications of alginates in the shape forming of ceramics
Authors: Santacruz, I.; Nieto, M. I.; Moreno, R.;

Nuevas aplicaciones de los alginatos en el conformado cerámico

Abstract

[ES] Los alginatos son polisacáridos naturales empleados a menudo en el procesamiento cerámico como ligantes temporales. Sin embargo, además de su función espesante, los alginatos presentan interesantes propiedades como agente gelificante. Esta función ha sido menos explotada en cerámica pero está empezando a recibir gran atención por su versatilidad de cara a nuevas rutas de conformado de piezas y, sobre todo, de láminas y recubrimientos. En este trabajo se revisan los procesos de conformado neto (near-net shaping, NNS) por formación de geles químicos, entre los que se pueden distinguir dos grupos de técnicas, las que emplean monómeros que polimerizan en presencia de un activador y/o catalizador y las que emplean polisacáridos de elevado peso molecular que forman estructuras a través de cationes presentes en el medio. Este trabajo se centra en el último caso y, en particular, se revisa la química de los alginatos, haciendo énfasis en su estructura y en los mecanismos de gelificación y, por último, se evalúan las posibilidades de aplicación de la gelificación química con alginatos en la producción de láminas por la técnica de colaje en cinta, con especial atención a los parámetros que gobiernan el proceso.

[EN] Alginates are naturally occurring polysaccharides frequently used as temporary binders in ceramic processing. However, behind their thickenning behaviour, alginates have interesting gelling properties. This function has not been exploited in ceramics, although it is receiving increased attention because of the versatility facing new shaping routes for manufacturing bulk pieces and, in particular, films and coatings. This work reviews the near-net shaping of ceramics through chemical gelation, among which two groups of techniques can be distinguished: those using monomers that polymerize by means of initiators/catalysts, and those using high molecular weight polysaccharides that develop a network structure by means of cations present in the medium. The last case is reviewed in this work, which presents the basis of the chemistry of alginates, focusing their structure and the gelation mechanism, and explores the viability of alginate gelation in the manufacture of thick films by tape casting on the basis of the processing parameters.

Este trabajo se ha realizado en el marco de los proyectos nacionales CICYT MAT2000-0949 y MAT2003-00836.

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Procesamiento, Chemical gelation, Alginates, Clay industries. Ceramics. Glass, Suspensiones, Processing Additives, Processing, Conformado, Shaping, TP785-869, Alginatos, Suspensions, Processing additives, Gelificación química, Aditivos de procesamiento

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
1
Average
Average
Average
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