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Vino y Fiscalidad en la Edad Media: El caso de los Municipios Catalanes

Authors: Sánchez Martínez, Manuel;

Vino y Fiscalidad en la Edad Media: El caso de los Municipios Catalanes

Abstract

(FR) Cette communication se fixe pour objectif de fournir une première approche du problème de la fiscalité qui pesait sur le vin dans les villes et villages de Catalogne au Moyen Áge. L'examen des rentrées fiscales fait d'emblée ressortir l'importance de cette source de revenus, car la fiscalité sur le vin représentait selon les cas entre le quart et la moitié des impôts indirects perçus par les municipalités. L'analyse porte ensuite sur la complexité de l'"imposició del vi", qui se composait en fait de trois impôts différents: le premier pesait sur l'entrée de vin et de vendanges dans la ville, le second était perçu sur la commercialisation du vin en gros et le demier concernait la vente au détail. Ceci conduit en dernier lieu à aborder les problèmes suscités par la perception de cette "imposició".

(ES) Esta comunicación no pretende otra cosa que hacer una primera aproximación al tema de la fiscalidad sobre el vino en las ciudades y villas de la Cataluña medieval. En primer lugar, se destaca su neta importancia en el capítulo de ingresos, pues la fiscalidad sobre el vino suponía entre la cuarta parte y la mitad de lo que los municipios obtenían de todos los impuestos indirectos. En segundo lugar, se analiza la compleja imposició del vi, que en realidad comprendía tres impuestos diferentes: uno que gravaba la entrada de vino y vendimia a la ciudad, otro que se percibía sobre la comercialización del vino al por mayor y un tercero que afectaba a su venta al por menor. Por fin, se observan algunos de los problemas que planteaba la recaudación de esta imposició.

(EN) This paper is only intended as an initial review of the issues in relation to taxation on wine in the cities and towns of the medieval Catalonia. Firstly, its great importance regarding incomes must be pointed out, while taxation on wine amounted between 25 and 50 % of the total income obtained by towns through indirect taxation. Secondly, I will analyse the complex "imposició del vi" (wine imposition) which was actually comprised of three different taxes: one that levied on the import of wine and grape harvest to the city, a second one that was obtained from wholesale wine commercialisation and a third one affecting retail wine sales. Fínally, I will draw our attention to sorne ofthe problems created by the tax collection ofthe said "imposició".

Actas del I Simposio de la Asociación Internacional de Historia y Civilización de la Vid y el Vino. Vol.I. Javier Maldonado Rosso (Ed.)

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Historia Medieval, Edad Media, Cataluña, Vino, Municipios catalanes, Fiscalidad

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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