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Cell Death and Differentiation
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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PubMed Central
Article . 2025
License: CC BY
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DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Chromosomal 3p loss and 8q gain drive vasculogenic mimicry via HIF-2α and VE-cadherin activation in uveal melanoma

Authors: Daniel Delgado-Bellido; Antonio Chacon-Barrado; Joaquin Olmedo-Pelayo; Carmen Jordán Perez; Paula Gilabert-Prieto; Juan Díaz-Martin; Angel Garcia-Diaz; +2 Authors

Chromosomal 3p loss and 8q gain drive vasculogenic mimicry via HIF-2α and VE-cadherin activation in uveal melanoma

Abstract

Abstract Uveal melanoma (UM) is the most common primary intraocular malignant tumor in adults and is where Vasculogenic Mimicry (VM) was first described. VM enables aggressive cancer cells to independently form blood networks, complicating treatment for patients exhibiting VM. Previous studies linked VE-Cadherin phosphorylation at Y658 to gene expression via Focal Adhesion Kinase (FAK), enhancing the Kaiso/β-catenin/TCF-4 complex associated with VE-Cadherin and thereby promoting VM. Recently, an allosteric HIF-2α inhibitor (Belzutifan) was FDA-approved for VHL-associated ccRCCs. In this research, we elucidate the primary causes of VM formation in UM patients with chromosome 3p loss and chromosome 8q gain, identifying VHL, BAP1, and FAK as important factors driving VM and worsening prognosis. These factors promote abnormal activation of HIF-2α and VE-Cadherin under basal hypoxic conditions, leading to VM formation. Cytoscan 750k experiments on the MUM 2B cell line reveal a loss of chromosome 3p, where the VHL, BAP1, and CTNNB1 genes are located, and a gain of chromosome 8q (FAK), whereas the MUM 2C cell line shows a gain of chromosome 3p. This provides an outstanding cross-sectional model from patient samples to established cell lines for VM studies. LC-MS experiments demonstrate that VE-Cad/ENG expression is related to FAK activity in UM cell lines. Finally, using a combination of Belzutifan (HIF-2α inhibitor) and FAK inhibitor (FAKi), we observed a significant reduction in UM xenografts. Our results lead us to propose combining Belzutifan and FAKi as a personalized treatment strategy for UM patients. This approach inhibits VM formation and counters the initial hypoxic conditions resulting from chromosome 3p loss and chromosome 8q gain in UM patients, instilling confidence in the potential of this treatment strategy.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Proteins, Uveal Neoplasms, Neovascularization, Pathologic, Cadherin 5, Cadherins, Article, Mice, Uveal Melanoma, Antigens, CD, Von Hippel-Lindau Tumor Suppressor Protein, Cell Line, Tumor, Humans, Animals, Endothelial PAS Domain-Containing Protein 1, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 3, Melanoma, Ubiquitin Thiolesterase, Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8

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    popularity
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
7
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
hybrid
Related to Research communities
Cancer Research