
handle: 10261/403996
[ES] En la excavación llevada a cabo en el suelo de la Ermita de Nuestra Señora de Asunción en Ocio (Zambrana, Álava) en 2010, se expusieron un total de 48 enterramientos individuales y uno de tipo colectivo. Este último corresponde a una fosa común en la que se hallaban 13 individuos de sexo masculino que murieron en un mismo episodio de carácter violento. Todos los individuos presentan lesiones en cráneo o/y en el cuerpo compatibles con el paso de proyectil de arma de fuego de plomo, así como heridas incisas provocadas por arma cortante, además de traumas directos. En la investigación histórica realizada se ha podido saber que en un enfrentamiento bélico en 1822 se produjo la muerte simultánea de 13 vecinos de la localidad de Brinas (próxima a Ocio). Este suceso estaría relacionado con las luchas entre absolutistas o realistas y liberales o constitucionalistas, en los prolegómenos de la Primera Guerra Carlista
[EU] Ozioko (Araba) Andra Mari ermitan egindako indusketan agerian gelditu ziren 48 banakako hilobi eta talde bateko beste bat. Azken hau hobi komuna zen, non 13 gizonezkoen eskeletoak zeuden, guztiok ekintza biolento berdinean erailak. Gizabanako guztiak lesioak azaltzen dituzte bai buruan eta baita gorputzean ere, berunezko proiektil bat igarotzearen ondorioz, edota ebakitzeko arma baten zauriak edota zuzenezko traumak eraginda. Ikerketa historikoan jakiterik izan da Briñas herritxoko (Oziotik gertu dagoena) jatorria zuten hamahiru bizilagun direla aldi berean heriotza ezagutu zutenak 1822ko gatazka batean. Gertaera hau absolutistak edo errealistak eta liberalak edo konstituzionalisten arteko burrukan kokatu beharko litzateke, Lehen Gerra Karlistaren hastapenetan, hain zuzen ere
[EN] In the excavations on the grounds of the shrine of Our Lady of Assumption in Ocio (Zambrana, Alava-Araba) in 2010, there were found 48 individual tombs and a collective burial. The latter was a mass grave with 13 male remains who had died in a violent event. All of them showed skull and/or body wounds possibly produced by lead firearm projectiles. They also presented injuries provoked by sharp weapons and direct traumas. The historical research tell us that 13 inhabitants of Briñas (village close to Ocio) died in a military clash in 1822. This event was related to the fight between absolutists (realists) and liberals (constitutionals), at the prolegomena of the First Carlist War
Peer reviewed
Violent death, Auzitegiko antropologia, Forensic anthropology, Exhumation, Exhumación, Antropología forense, Heriotza biolentoa, Muerte violenta, Mass grave, Archaeology, Hobi komuna, C, Antropología forense., Auxiliary sciences of history, Fosa común, http://metadata.un.org/sdg/16, Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels, Collective memory, CC1-960, Deshobiraketa, Ethnology
Violent death, Auzitegiko antropologia, Forensic anthropology, Exhumation, Exhumación, Antropología forense, Heriotza biolentoa, Muerte violenta, Mass grave, Archaeology, Hobi komuna, C, Antropología forense., Auxiliary sciences of history, Fosa común, http://metadata.un.org/sdg/16, Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels, Collective memory, CC1-960, Deshobiraketa, Ethnology
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