Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Recolector de Cienci...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Gaceta Sanitaria
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY NC ND
Data sources: Crossref
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
Gaceta Sanitaria
Article . 2024
Data sources: DOAJ
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
versions View all 5 versions
addClaim

Prevalencia del síndrome de burnout en médicos que trabajan en España: revisión sistemática y metaanálisis

Authors: Pujol de Castro, Antonio; Valerio Rao, Grecia; Vaquero Cepeda, Pablo; Catalá-López, Ferrán;

Prevalencia del síndrome de burnout en médicos que trabajan en España: revisión sistemática y metaanálisis

Abstract

[ES] Objetivo: Analizar la prevalencia del síndrome de desgaste profesional o burnout en médicos que trabajan en España mediante una revisión sistemática con metaanálisis. Método: Se realizaron búsquedas en PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase y PsycINFO (hasta junio de 2023). Se incluyeron estudios observacionales realizados en España que presentaran la prevalencia de burnout en médicos. De cada estudio se extrajeron las características metodológicas y los resultados, y se evaluó su calidad. Se realizó una síntesis narrativa con metaanálisis de efectos aleatorios para el cálculo de proporciones. Resultados: Se incluyeron 67 estudios con 16.076 participantes. Para la variable principal, el metaanálisis reveló una prevalencia global de burnout en médicos del 24% (IC95%: 19%-29%; 46 estudios; 8821 participantes; I2 = 97%). A partir de análisis de subgrupos se observaron diferencias según el criterio diagnóstico utilizado: prevalencia del 18% (IC95%: 13%-23%) utilizando tres dimensiones de burnout, 29% (IC95%: 24%-34%) para dos dimensiones y 51% (IC95%: 42%-60%) para una dimensión. La heterogeneidad entre estudios no pudo ser explicada por completo a través de análisis adicionales, y no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas con otras variables (p. ej., calidad de los estudios, ámbito de trabajo, categoría profesional o por especialidad médica). Conclusiones: Se aprecia una alta prevalencia del síndrome de burnout en médicos que trabajan en España. Estos resultados pueden contribuir a conocer mejor la carga asociada al burnout en médicos y al diseño de futuros estudios. Parecen ser necesarias estrategias para prevenir y mitigar esta situación.

[EN] Objective: To analyze the prevalence of burnout syndrome in physicians working in Spain through a systematic review with meta-analysis Method: We searched PubMed/MEDLINE, Embase, and PsycINFO (up to June 2023). Observational studies conducted in Spain reporting the prevalence of burnout in physicians were included. From each study, methodological characteristics and results were extracted, and their quality was evaluated. We performed a narrative synthesis with random effects meta-analysis to calculate proportions. Results: Sixty-seven studies with 16,076 participants were included. For the primary outcome, the meta-analysis revealed a global prevalence of burnout in physicians of 24% (95%CI: 19%-29%; 46 studies; 8821 participants; I2 = 97%). From subgroup analysis, differences were observed depending on the diagnostic criteria used: 18% (95%CI: 13%-23%) for three dimensions of burnout, 29% (95%CI: 24%-34%) for two dimensions and 51% (95%CI: 42%-60%) for one dimension. The heterogeneity between studies could not be fully explained through additional analyses where non-statistically significant differences were found with other variables (e.g., study quality, setting, professional category or medical specialty). Conclusions: A high prevalence of burnout syndrome was found in physicians working in Spain. These results can contribute to estimating the burden associated with burnout in physicians at a national level and to the design of future studies. Strategies appear to be necessary to prevent and mitigate this situation.

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Keywords

Médicos, Epidemiology, Revisión sistemática, Medical personnel, Health statistics, Desgaste profesional, Meta-analysis, Physicians, Prevalence, Systematic review, Burnout, Epidemiología, Public aspects of medicine, RA1-1270, Metaanálisis, Prevalencia

  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    11
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Top 10%
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
11
Top 10%
Top 10%
Top 10%
Green
gold
Related to Research communities