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Systematic study of hybrid triplex topology and stability suggests a general triplex-mediated regulatory mechanism

Authors: Vito Genna; Guillem Portella; Alba Sala; Montserrat Terrazas; Israel Serrano-Chacón; Javier González; Núria Villegas; +11 Authors

Systematic study of hybrid triplex topology and stability suggests a general triplex-mediated regulatory mechanism

Abstract

Abstract By combining in silico, biophysical, and in vitro experiments, we decipher the topology, physical, and potential biological properties of hybrid-parallel nucleic acids triplexes, an elusive structure at the basis of life. We found that hybrid triplex topology follows a stability order: r(Py)-d(Pu)·r(Py) > r(Py)-d(Pu)·d(Py) > d(Py)-d(Pu)·d(Py) > d(Py)-d(Pu)·r(Py). The r(Py)-d(Pu)·d(Py) triplex is expected to be preferred in the cell as it avoids the need to open the duplex reducing the torsional stress required for triplex formation in the r(Py)-d(Pu)·r(Py) topology. Upon a massive collection of melting data, we have created the first predictor for hybrid triplex stability. Leveraging this predictor, we conducted a comprehensive scan to assess the likelihood of the human genome and transcriptome to engage in triplex formation. Our findings unveil a remarkable inclination—of both the human genome and transcriptome—to generate hybrid triplex formation, particularly within untranslated (UTRs) and regulatory regions, thereby corroborating the existence of a triplex-mediated regulatory mechanism. Furthermore, we found a correlation between nucleosome linkers and Triplex-forming sequence (TFS) which agree with a putative role of triplexes in arranging chromatin structure.

Countries
United Kingdom, Spain
Keywords

Triplex-forming sequence (TFS), Human genome, Genome, Human, Àcids nucleics, DNA, http://metadata.un.org/sdg/3, Genoma humà, Nucleic acids, Nucleic acids triplexes, Structural Biology, Nucleic Acid Conformation, Humans, Transcriptome, Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    6
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Top 10%
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
6
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
Green
gold