
Abstract By combining in silico, biophysical, and in vitro experiments, we decipher the topology, physical, and potential biological properties of hybrid-parallel nucleic acids triplexes, an elusive structure at the basis of life. We found that hybrid triplex topology follows a stability order: r(Py)-d(Pu)·r(Py) > r(Py)-d(Pu)·d(Py) > d(Py)-d(Pu)·d(Py) > d(Py)-d(Pu)·r(Py). The r(Py)-d(Pu)·d(Py) triplex is expected to be preferred in the cell as it avoids the need to open the duplex reducing the torsional stress required for triplex formation in the r(Py)-d(Pu)·r(Py) topology. Upon a massive collection of melting data, we have created the first predictor for hybrid triplex stability. Leveraging this predictor, we conducted a comprehensive scan to assess the likelihood of the human genome and transcriptome to engage in triplex formation. Our findings unveil a remarkable inclination—of both the human genome and transcriptome—to generate hybrid triplex formation, particularly within untranslated (UTRs) and regulatory regions, thereby corroborating the existence of a triplex-mediated regulatory mechanism. Furthermore, we found a correlation between nucleosome linkers and Triplex-forming sequence (TFS) which agree with a putative role of triplexes in arranging chromatin structure.
Triplex-forming sequence (TFS), Human genome, Genome, Human, Àcids nucleics, DNA, http://metadata.un.org/sdg/3, Genoma humà, Nucleic acids, Nucleic acids triplexes, Structural Biology, Nucleic Acid Conformation, Humans, Transcriptome, Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
Triplex-forming sequence (TFS), Human genome, Genome, Human, Àcids nucleics, DNA, http://metadata.un.org/sdg/3, Genoma humà, Nucleic acids, Nucleic acids triplexes, Structural Biology, Nucleic Acid Conformation, Humans, Transcriptome, Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
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