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Advanced Functional Materials
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Advanced Functional Materials
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
Advanced Functional Materials
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Evidence of Long‐Range Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya Interaction at Ferrimagnetic Insulator/Nonmagnetic Metal Interfaces

Authors: Fedel, Stefano; Villa, Mario; Damerio, Silvia; Demiroglu, Emre; Deger, Caner; Gazquez, Jaume; Avci, Can O.;

Evidence of Long‐Range Dzyaloshinskii–Moriya Interaction at Ferrimagnetic Insulator/Nonmagnetic Metal Interfaces

Abstract

AbstractThe Dzyaloshinskii‐Moriya interaction (DMI) is a chiral magnetic exchange interaction promoting the perpendicular alignment of neighboring spins. The DMI typically occurs in materials characterized by inversion asymmetry and strong spin‐orbit coupling, such as ferromagnetic/nonmagnetic metal (FM/NM) interfaces. The microscopic origin of this interfacial DMI is commonly described by the three‐site Levy–Fert model, where neighboring atomic moments interact through the vicinal non‐magnetic atoms. Herein, evidence of substantial DMI arising from long‐range interactions with a non‐local interface is shown, extending the conventional viewpoint. The interfacial DMI in a ferrimagnetic insulator, Tb3Fe5O12 (TbIG), is measured as a function of thickness and interfaced with various NMs. By correlating the DMI with the interfacial spin transport and atomically‐resolved electron microscopy, the TbIG/NM interface is identified as the dominant source of DMI in these structures. Using Cu as a spacer modifies the interfacial DMI substantially due to a long‐range interaction of TbIG with the Cu/NM interface. Density functional theory calculations on similar structures support these experimental findings and the proposed interpretation. These results provide new insights into the fundamental understanding and engineering of interfacial DMI and will stimulate research in other materials with overarching implications for domain wall and skyrmion‐based devices.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Ferrimagnetic garnets, Dzyaloshinkii–Moriya interaction, Spin-orbit torque, Chiral spin textures, Domain walls

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
8
Top 10%
Average
Top 10%
hybrid