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https://doi.org/10.1103/physre...
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: APS Licenses for Journal Article Re-use
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2023
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Flux-tunable supercurrent in full-shell nanowire Josephson junctions

Authors: G. Giavaras; R. Aguado;

Flux-tunable supercurrent in full-shell nanowire Josephson junctions

Abstract

Full-shell nanowires (a semiconducting core fully wrapped by an epitaxial superconducting shell) have recently been introduced as promising hybrid quantum devices. Despite this, however, their properties when forming a Josephson junction (JJ) have not been elucidated yet. We here fill this void by theoretically studying the physics of JJs based on full-shell nanowires. In the hollow-core limit, where the thickness of the semiconducting layer can be ignored, we demonstrate that the critical supercurrent $I^{c}$ can be tuned by an external magnetic flux $Φ$. Specifically, $I^{c}(Φ)$ does not follow the Little-Parks modulation of the superconducting pairing $Δ(Φ)$, and exhibits steps for realistic values of nanowire radii. The position of the steps can be understood from the underlying symmetries of the orbital transverse channels which contribute to the supercurrent for a given chemical potential.

12 pages

Keywords

Critical current, Josephson junctions, Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Nanowires, Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall), Josephson effect, Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations, FOS: Physical sciences

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
2
Top 10%
Average
Average
Green