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Viruses
Article . 2025 . Peer-reviewed
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Viruses
Article . 2025
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Viruses
Article . 2025
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Evaluating Probenecid or Oseltamivir Inhibition of Influenza A Virus Replication Through Plaque Assay or Fluorescent Focus Assay Using Non-Structural Protein 1–H1N1 Venus Reporter Virus

Authors: Jackelyn Murray; Aitor Nogales; Luis Martinez-Sobrido; David E. Martin; Fred D. Sancilio; Ralph A. Tripp;

Evaluating Probenecid or Oseltamivir Inhibition of Influenza A Virus Replication Through Plaque Assay or Fluorescent Focus Assay Using Non-Structural Protein 1–H1N1 Venus Reporter Virus

Abstract

It is essential to understand the molecular mechanisms of influenza antiviral therapeutics to evaluate their efficacy. Virus plaque assays are commonly used to assess the antiviral effects of drugs on virus replication; however, this method is labor-intensive and can present challenges. We avoided this method by using a replication-competent influenza A virus (IAV) expressing a reporter fluorescent gene fused to the non-structural protein 1 (NS1) gene. The reporter IAV was detectable in normal human bronchoepithelial (NHBE) infected cells and offered an improved method to determine the therapeutic efficacy of the antiviral drugs probenecid and oseltamivir compared to a standard plaque assay. This method provides an excellent means for evaluating therapeutic approaches against IAV.

Keywords

NHBE cells, oseltamivir, Probenecid, Brief Report, Fluorescent focus assay, plaque assay, Viral Plaque Assay, Viral Nonstructural Proteins, Virus Replication, antiviral, Microbiology, Antiviral Agents, influenza virus, QR1-502, Cell Line, Luminescent Proteins, probenecid, Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype, Oseltamivir, Genes, Reporter, Humans, Antiviral, Influenza virus, Plaque assay

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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2
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