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New Journal of Physics
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
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New Journal of Physics
Article . 2024
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2024
License: CC BY
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Unconventional edge states in a two-leg ladder

Authors: C A Downing; L Martín-Moreno; O I R Fox;

Unconventional edge states in a two-leg ladder

Abstract

Abstract Some popular mechanisms for restricting the diffusion of waves include introducing disorder (to provoke Anderson localization) and engineering topologically non-trivial phases (to allow for topological edge states to form). However, other methods for inducing somewhat localized states in elementary lattice models have been historically much less studied. Here we show how edge states can emerge within a simple two-leg ladder of coupled harmonic oscillators, where it is important to include interactions beyond those at the nearest neighbor range. Remarkably, depending upon the interplay between the coupling strength along the rungs of the ladder and the next-nearest neighbor coupling strength along one side of the ladder, edge states can indeed appear at particular energies. In a wonderful manifestation of a type of bulk-edge correspondence, these edge state energies correspond to the quantum number for which additional stationary points appear in the continuum bandstructure of the equivalent problem studied with periodic boundary conditions. Our theoretical results are relevant to a swathe of classical or quantum lattice model simulators, such that the proposed edge states may be useful for applications including waveguiding in metamaterials and quantum transport.

Country
Spain
Keywords

Condensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics, Science, Physics, QC1-999, Q, FOS: Physical sciences, edge states, participation ratio, energy level statistics, Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall), tight-binding model, bulk-edge correspondence, two-leg ladder

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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