
handle: 10261/381649
[ES] En el SO del Macizo Ibérico, el Complejo de Ossa-Morena contiene terrenos alóctonos que son clave para descifrar la evolución del margen de Gondwana durante el Neoproterozoico. La Ofiolita de Calzadilla, formada durante el Ediacárico (ca. 602 Ma; Arenas et al., 2018), representa los restos de litosfera oceánica desarrollada durante la subducción del océano que se encontraba al norte de Gondwana bajo este continente (Arenas et al., 2018). La geoquímica de la sección mantélica, altamente serpentinizada, revela un ambiente de formación en una región de fore-arc, compatible con la corteza máfica de composición boninítica de la ofiolita. Además, la ofiolita exhibe un metamorfismo superpuesto. El análisis petrológico de rocas de las secciones máfica y ultramáfica muestra que las rocas progradaron hasta alcanzar el pico metamórfico a ~550 ºC y ~6 kbar según un gradiente barroviense. Este metamorfismo es resultado de la obducción de la ofiolita sobre el arco magmático Cadomiense hacia los 540 Ma.
[EN] The Ossa-Morena Complex in SW Iberian Massif contains allochthonous terranes that are key for deciphering the evolution of the Gondwana margin during the Neoproterozoic. The Calzadilla Ophiolite, formed during the Ediacaran (ca. 602 Ma; Arenas et al., 2018), is a remnant of an oceanic lithosphere developed during the subduction below Gondwana of the ocean located to the north of this continent (Arenas et al., 2018). The geochemistry of the highly serpentinized mantle section of the ophiolite reveals formation in a fore-arc setting, which is compatible with the boninitic composition of the mafic crust. Besides, the ophiolite shows a superimposed metamorphism. The petrological analysis of rocks from the mafic and ultramafic sections indicates progradation up to ~550 ºC and 6 kbar, following a barrovian gradient. This metamorphism resulted from the collision of the ophiolite with the Cadomian magmatic arc at ca. 540 Ma.
Presentado en el XI Congreso Geológico Español (Ávila, 2024).
Peer reviewed
Ofiolitas, SW de Iberia, Cadomiense, Metamorfismo, Serpentinitas
Ofiolitas, SW de Iberia, Cadomiense, Metamorfismo, Serpentinitas
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