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AbstractWe extend known constructions of almost-Poisson brackets and their gauge transformations to nonholonomic systems whose Lagrangian is not mechanical but possesses a gyroscopic term linear in the velocities. The new feature introduced by such a term is that the Legendre transformation is an affine, instead of linear, bundle isomorphism between the tangent and cotangent bundles of the configuration space and some care is needed in the development of the geometric formalism. At the end of the day, the affine nature of the Legendre transform is reflected in the affine dependence of the brackets that we construct on the momentum variables. Our study is motivated by a wide class of nonholonomic systems involving rigid bodies with internal rotors which are of interest in control. Our construction provides a natural geometric framework for the (known) Hamiltonisations of the gyrostatic generalisations of the Suslov and Chaplygin sphere problems.
gyroscopic Lagrangian, 37J60, Almost-Poisson brackets, Gyroscopic Lagrangian, Nonholonomic systems, Chaplygin sphere, Gauge transformations, FOS: Physical sciences, 53Z05, 70G45, Mathematical Physics (math-ph), gauge transformations, nonholonomic systems, 70E55, Applications of differential geometry to physics, Suslov problem, Differential geometric methods (tensors, connections, symplectic, Poisson, contact, Riemannian, nonholonomic, etc.) for problems in mechanics, almost-Poisson brackets, Motion of a rigid body in contact with a solid surface, Integrable cases of motion in rigid body dynamics, Hamiltonisation, 37J60, 70E55, 70G45, 53Z05, Nonholonomic dynamical systems, Mathematical Physics
gyroscopic Lagrangian, 37J60, Almost-Poisson brackets, Gyroscopic Lagrangian, Nonholonomic systems, Chaplygin sphere, Gauge transformations, FOS: Physical sciences, 53Z05, 70G45, Mathematical Physics (math-ph), gauge transformations, nonholonomic systems, 70E55, Applications of differential geometry to physics, Suslov problem, Differential geometric methods (tensors, connections, symplectic, Poisson, contact, Riemannian, nonholonomic, etc.) for problems in mechanics, almost-Poisson brackets, Motion of a rigid body in contact with a solid surface, Integrable cases of motion in rigid body dynamics, Hamiltonisation, 37J60, 70E55, 70G45, 53Z05, Nonholonomic dynamical systems, Mathematical Physics
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