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Trabajos de Prehistoria
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
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Trabajos de Prehistoria
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Trabajos de Prehistoria
Article . 2011
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Identificación de una tradición tecnológica cerámica con desgrasante óseo en el Neolítico peninsular. Estudio arqueométrico de materiales cerámicos de Madrid (5300-3400 cal AC)

Authors: Pedro Díaz-del-Río; Susana Consuegra; Rosa Domínguez; Asunción Martín-Bañón; Lydia Vírseda; Fernando Agua; María Ángeles Villegas; +1 Authors

Identificación de una tradición tecnológica cerámica con desgrasante óseo en el Neolítico peninsular. Estudio arqueométrico de materiales cerámicos de Madrid (5300-3400 cal AC)

Abstract

La caracterización arqueométrica de un conjunto de materiales cerámicos procedentes de 6 yacimientos neolíticos de Madrid ha permitido identificar una nueva tradición tecnológica regional persistente en el tiempo, basada en la adición intencionada de hueso machacado como desgrasante en la mayoría de los recipientes cerámicos. Se trata del primer caso de la Península Ibérica en el que se documenta este tipo de desgrasante en cerámicas de estas cronologías con una continuidad temporal de entre el 5300/5200 hasta posiblemente el 3400 cal AC. Los materiales seleccionados se caracterizaron por técnicas mineralógicas y geoquímicas complementarias como lámina delgada, difracción de rayos X (DRX) convencional y de ángulo rasante, microscopía electrónica de barrido (MEB) y espectrometría de fluorescencia de rayos X (FRX). La adición de hueso produce un material cerámico ligero pero a su vez resistente, con ventajas tecnológicas para recipientes de almacenamiento y/o transporte. Dichas ventajas quizá podrían vincularse a grupos con hábitos móviles o semisedentarios.

Keywords

Western Mediterranean, Technology, Early Neolithic, Meseta, Pottery, prehistoria reciente, Grog-tempered pottery, Late Prehistory, Archaeometry, Mediterráneo Occidental, desgrasante de hueso, Bone tempered pottery, chamota, grog tempered pottery, Madrid, Prehistoria Reciente, Central Iberia, Cerámica, Tecnología, arqueometría, cerámica, mediterráneo occidental, Archaeology, Desgrasante de hueso, Arqueometría, Chamota, tecnología, Bone-tempered pottery, Archaeological objects, CC1-960

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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