
handle: 10261/375780
[ES] Este articulo plantea que, indispensable pero insuficiente. la historiografía del exilio español de 1939 que paulatinamente se ha ido acumulando en las últimas décadas no ha profundizado todavía en un planteamiento anamnético del mismo. Al hilo de criticas del historicismo como la que Walter Benjamin perfilara en torno a ese mismo año, bien podría dicho planteamiento, rescatar ese pasado inédito y velado que respira bajo el pasado acotado por la supuesta objetividad científica. Memoria significa entonces hacer presente esa verdad sepultada bajo el peso de las ideologías dominantes. mismas que la ciencia histórica tiende a recoger según los cánones de una transmisión cultural previamente establecida, en provecho de los discursos hegemónicos del presente más que a contrapelo de los mismos. Interlocutores del propio exilio, como Eugenio lmaz advirtieron la fragilidad de esta verdad, cuya memoria proyecta imágenes de heterodoxia. Invita así a rescatar la larga tradición hispánica de disidencias que el exilio en cuestión no haría sino culminar, así como a reconocer la significación americana de este último; a descubrir en ciertas metáforas del desarraigo el germen de un universalismo alternativo, que no reproduzca los fracasos de la razón europea; o a sopesar el precio de la transición democrática en España y de las transiciones políticas en general.
[EN] Indispensable but insufficient the historiography of Spanish exile of 1939 gradually has been growing in the Jast decades has still not deepened in a recapitulative exposition of itself. In line with historicism criticism as the one Walter Benjamin outlined around that same year, such an exposition well could rescue that unknow and veiled past that breathes under the past delimitad by the so-callad scientific objectivity. Then memory means disclosing that truth buried under the weight of the dominant ideologies, the same historie science tends to gather depending on the canons by a dominant culture previously established, that benefits the current hegemonic addresses more than counter them. Exile interlocutors themselves, such as Eugenio lmaz, noticed the fragil this truth was, as its memory casts heterodoxy images. This way he invites to rescue the long Hispanic tradition of dissidence that the exile itself couldn't nore than culminate, as well as to recognize the latter's American meaning; to discover at certain metaphors about uprooting the alternativa universality germ that avoids reproducing the failures the European reason had, or to weigh up the cost the democratic transition had in Spain y the political transitions in general.
Peer reviewed
Walter Benjamin, Exile, Memory, Spain, Eugenio Imaz, España, Occident, Exilio, Occidente, Memoria
Walter Benjamin, Exile, Memory, Spain, Eugenio Imaz, España, Occident, Exilio, Occidente, Memoria
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