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Forming first-ranked early-type galaxies through hierarchical dissipationless merging

Authors: Solanes, Jose M.; Perea, Jaime D.; Darriba, Laura; Garcia-Gomez, Carlos; Bosma, Albert; Athanassoula, Evangelia;

Forming first-ranked early-type galaxies through hierarchical dissipationless merging

Abstract

We have developed a computationally competitive N-body model of a previrialized aggregation of galaxies in a flat Λ cold dark matter Universe to assess the role of the multiple mergers that take place during the formation stage of such systems in the configuration of the remnants assembled at their centres. An analysis of a suite of 48 simulations of low-mass forming groups (Mtot,gr ∼ 1013 h−1 M⊙) demonstrates that the gravitational dynamics involved in their hierarchical collapse is capable of creating realistic first-ranked galaxies without the aid of dissipative processes. Our simulations indicate that the brightest group galaxies (BGGs) constitute a distinct population from other group members, sketching a scenario in which the assembly path of these objects is dictated largely by the formation of their host system. We detect significant differences in the distribution of Sérsic indices and total magnitudes, as well as a luminosity gap between BGGs and the next brightest galaxy that is positively correlated with the total luminosity of the parent group. Such gaps arise from both the grow of BGGs at the expense of lesser companions and the decrease in the relevance of second-ranked objects in equal measure. This results in a dearth of intermediate-mass galaxies which explains the characteristic central dip detected in their luminosity functions in dynamically young galaxy aggregations. The fact that the basic global properties of our BGGs define a thin mass Fundamental Plane strikingly similar to that followed by giant early-type galaxies in the local Universe reinforces confidence in the results obtained.

Countries
France, Spain, Spain
Keywords

Galaxies: fundamental parameters, Galaxy formation, Methods: numerical, Galaxies: elliptical and lenticular, Formació de les galàxies, Galaxies: formation, CD, Galaxies: interactions, [SDU] Sciences of the Universe [physics], Dark matter (Astronomy), Galaxies: luminosity function, Mass function, Matèria fosca (Astronomia), [PHYS.ASTR] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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