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handle: 10261/37262
[ES]Larespuesta al nitrógeno del ahijamiento, de la producción de materia seca v del área verde de los diversos tallos del trigo se estudió en un experimento de invernadero. El nutriente se aplicó continuamente desde la fase de elongación del tallo hasta 30 días desoués de la antesis. en dosis de 0.1 a 12.8 mea N 1-1 de solución nutritiva. Previamente todas las plantas recibieron una solución nutritiva con 8 meq 1-1 de nitrógeno. Con niveles de nitrógeno de 12.8 meq 1-1 cn la solución nutritiva, se formaron nuevos tallos después de añadir el nutriente. Con 6.4 y 12.8 meq 1-1 aumentó considerablemente la supervivencia de los tallos ya desarrollados antes del comicnzo de los tratamientos, así como el número de tallos con espiga. El nitrógeno aumentó el peso seco total y el de los tallos laterales, pero con los dos nivclcs más altos del nutriente (6.4 y 12,s meq 1-1) el peso seco del tallo principal disminuyó. El peso de las hojas respondió a la disponibilidad dc nitrógeno más ampliamente que el del tallo y la espiga. El área verde y su persistencia fueron mayores al crecer la administración de nitrógeno, que no redujo el área del d o principal, a diferencia dc lo observado en el peso seco. El área de los tallos latetalcs tuvo una respuesta al nitrógeno más amplia que el del tallo principal. ia acción del nitrógeno en la duración del irea verde fue distinta para los diversos órganos del tallo principal y de los latedes. La duración del área verde explicó el 90 % de las variaciones de peso seco inducidas por el nitrógeno.
[EN] The effect of nitrogen on tillering, dry matter production and leaf area of the various shoots of the wheat plant was studied in a glasshouse experiment. The nutrient was applied continuously between the stage of stem elongation and 30 days after anthesis, in the range from 0.1 to 12.8 meq N 1-1 of nutrient solution. Previously all the plants were supplied with a nutrient solution containing 8 meq N 1-1. Applying 12.8 meq N 1-1 new tillers were formed. With 6.4 and 12.8 meq N 1-1the survival of tillers already developed when the nutrient treatments started increased considerably, as well as the number of ear-bearing shoots. Nitrogen increased total dry weight and the dry weight of tillcrs. but with the two highest levels of the nutrient (6.4 and 12.8 meq 1-1) the dry weight of the main shoot decreased. The response of leaf dry weight to nitrogcn was larger than that of stem and ear dry weight. Leaf area and leaf duration were greater as nitrogen supply increased. The leaf area, unlike the dry weight, of the main shoot, was not decreased by the highest levels of the nutrient. The green area of tillers showed a larger response to nitrogen than that of the main shoot. The effect of nitrogcn on green area duration was different for the various organs of the main shoot and tillers. Ninety per cent of the variation in dry weight caused by nitrogen was accounted for by leaf area duration.
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