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Article . 2024
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Cambios ambientales durante los últimos 40.000 años en el Mar de Alborán: magnetismo de rocas

Authors: Villasante-Marcos, Víctor; Beltrán de Heredia, S.; Martínez Ruíz, Francisca C.; Casanova Arenillas, Santiago; Rodríguez Tovar, Francisco J.;

Cambios ambientales durante los últimos 40.000 años en el Mar de Alborán: magnetismo de rocas

Abstract

Se presenta un estudio de magnetismo de rocas de sedimentos marinos profundos del Mar de Alborán (Mediterráneo Occidental). El testigo analizado, GP03, abarca los últimos 40.000 años, desde la última glaciación pleistocena, incluyendo el último máximo glacial, la deglaciación subsiguiente, la reversión fría del Younger Dryas y todo el Holoceno hasta el Periodo Industrial reciente. El testigo se muestreó con resolución de 2.5 cm y se analizó el magnetismo de rocas de 379 muestras. Las variaciones en la mineralogía magnética, junto con resultados previos de geoquímica, revelan los principales cambios paleoambientales y paleoclimáticos en la región durante los últimos 40 ka, y permiten documentar la presencia de un horizonte de disolución reductiva que afecta a las fases magnéticas del Younger Dryas, apuntando a un evento significativo de desoxigenación. Se observa una fuerte correlación entre los parámetros magnéticos y las fluctuaciones interestadial-estadial durante la última glaciación, especialmente entre 25 y 38 ka, compatible con variaciones en los aportes terrígenos fluviales vs. eólicos. En los sedimentos más recientes (últimos 200 años), se detecta un incremento brusco en la abundancia de magnetita durante el Periodo Industrial. Análisis subsiguientes de SEM y EDS sobre extractos magnéticos han permitido la identificación de microesférulas ricas en magnetita, similares a las habitualmente encontradas en el fly ash de origen industrial.

[EN] We present a rock magnetic study of deep-sea marine sediments from the Alboran Sea (Westernmost Mediterranean). The analyzed core, GP03, covers the last 40.000 years from upper Pleistocene glacial times through the Last Glacial Maximum, subsequent deglaciation, Younger Dryas cooling reversal and the whole Holocene up to the current Industrial Period. The core was sampled at 2.5 cm resolution, and 379 samples were measured for their rock magnetism. The variations in the magnetic mineralogy, together with previously published geochemical data, track the main paleoenvironmental and paleoclimatic changes in the region over the last 40 ka, as well as documenting a very strong reductive dissolution horizon affecting magnetic phases in the Younger Dryas, which points to a significant deoxygenation event. A strong correlation of magnetic parameters and stadial-interstadial fluctuations during the last glaciation, especially between 25 and 38 ka, is observed, pointing to variations in riverine vs. aeolian terrigenous input. In modern sediments (last 200 years), a sharp increase in magnetite abundance is recognized, coinciding with the Industrial Period. Magnetic extraction, SEM and EDS analysis, support the identification of magnetite-rich fly ash microspherules of industrial origin

Oral presentada en el XI Congreso Geológico de España, Ávila (España), 2 al 6 de julio de 2024

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Spain
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Keywords

Holoceno-Pleistoceno, Magnetismo ambiental, Younger Dryas, Alborán, Dansgaard-Oeschger

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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