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AbstractReaction of the IrIII complex [(TpMe2)Ir(C6H5)2(N2)] (1⋅N2) with ortho‐cresol (2‐methylphenol) occurs with cleavage of the OH and two C(sp3)H bonds of the phenol and formation of the electrophilic hydride alkylidene derivative [(TpMe2)Ir(H){C(H)C6H4‐o‐O}] (2). The analogous reaction of 2‐ethylphenol gives a related product 3. Both 2 and 3 have been shown to be identical to the minor, unidentified products of the already reported reactions of 1 with anisole and phenetole, respectively. Thus, in addition to the route that leads to the known heteroatom‐stabilized hydride carbene [(TpMe2)Ir(H){C(H)OC6H4‐ o‐}] (B), anisole can react with 1 with cleavage of the OCH3 bond and formation of a new carbon–carbon bond. In contrast, only CH bond‐activation products with structures akin to B result from 1⋅N2 and 3,5‐dimethylanisole (complex 8) or 4‐fluoroanisole (9). Using anisole as a model, a computational study of the triple CH bond activation (two aliphatic CH bonds plus an ortho‐metalation reaction) that is responsible for the formation of these heteroatom‐stabilized hydride carbenes has been undertaken.
Density functional calculations, Carbenes, C-H activation, Hydride complexes, Iridium
Density functional calculations, Carbenes, C-H activation, Hydride complexes, Iridium
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