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handle: 10261/36396
[ESP] La calidad del fruto de fresa varia con la nutrición nitrogenada y potásica de la planta. Frente al potasio la acidez valorable es el componente que presenta mayor respuesta, que aumenta con la concentración del nutriente en la hoja Y en el fruto, coincidiendo el contenido más alto, con la concentración más alta de potasio. En el peciolo durante la fructificación su valor es aproximadamente del 5 %. Los azúcares totales y la vitamina C aumentan con el contenido de este nutriente en el limbo y peciolo hasta 1,2 y 2 % respectivamente: contenidos superiores no coinciden, en general, con aumento de estos componentes. Frente al nitrógeno, son los azúcares los que presentan mayor respuesta, disminuyendo con la concentración de este nutriente, lo que sucede también con la vitamina C, pero a partir de valores más altos. En cambio la acidez valarable no muestra relacián con este nutriente, al menos si el contenido de potasio en el peciolo es del orden de 4,4 %. Es posible que el contenido en azúcares dependa en aiguna medida del equilibrio nitr6geno-potasio; es máximo, en general, para los valores más bajos de N/K, alrededor de 4 en el limbo (ambos nutrientes en meq). Independientemente de la nutrición nitrogenada y potásica los azúcares totales y la acidez valorable disminuyen can el número de frutas par planta.
[ENG] The quality of the strawberry fruit varies with the nitrogen and potassium nutrition of the plant. The component most affected by potassium is the titrable acidity of the fruit, which increases whenever potassium concentration in the leaf and the fruit increases. Potassium concentrarion in the petiole at fruiting is about 5 %. Total sugars and vitamin C increase with potassium content of the lamina and petiole until nutrient concentrations of 1.2 % and 2 S, respectively: higher contents are generally not associated with increases in these components. Sugan have the greatest response to nitrogen, decreasing as the nutrient concentration increases. A similar trend is shown by vitamin C, but starting at higher nitrogen contents. Titrable acidity, however, is not related to nitrogen, at least when potassium content in the petiole is around 4.4 %. It is possible that sugar content depends to some extent on the nitrogenpotassium equilibrium; sugar content is generally maximum for the lowest Y/K values, which are about 4 in the lamina (both nutrients in meq). Total sugars and titrable acidity decrease with the number of fruits per plant, independently of nitrogen and potassium nutrition.
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