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Algunas consideraciones sobre la comensalidad y su iconografía en el Egipto del Reino Antiguo (c. 2680-2150 a.C.)* (I. Introducción, definición, estudios previos, fuentes, problemas y tipos de comensalidad)

Authors: Gómez Mayordomo, Andrea; Diego Espinel, Andrés;

Algunas consideraciones sobre la comensalidad y su iconografía en el Egipto del Reino Antiguo (c. 2680-2150 a.C.)* (I. Introducción, definición, estudios previos, fuentes, problemas y tipos de comensalidad)

Abstract

[ES] [El presente artículo es el primero de un conjunto de dos que analizan el fenómeno de la comensalidad durante el Reino Antiguo egipcio (c. 2680-2150 a.C.). En él se analizan los diferentes tipos de fuentes iconográficas y textuales que documentan esta práctica, así como sus problemas de estudio e interpretación y los trabajos previos dedicados a ella. Las diferentes evidencias permiten diferenciar, aunque sea con cierta vaguedad, una serie de temas iconográficos relacionados con las prácticas comensales. A través de dichos temas y/o la documentación escrita existente es posible perfilar, al menos, cuatro formas diferentes de banquete que no se excluyen entre sí: el celebrado en el palacio real, el realizado en honor a los difuntos, el que formaba parte de los llamados “acontecimientos de trabajo colectivo” que servían como forma de pago o reconocimiento a los artesanos que trabajaban en las tumbas y, finalmente, el que tenía lugar durante una recepción pública.

[EN] This is the first article of a two-part study on the practice of commensality during the Old Kingdom in Egypt (c. 2680-2150 BC). It analyzes the iconographic and textual sources on this practice, reviewing the previous studies on the subject and highlighting the interpretative problems of the related sources. Notwithstanding their fuzzy features, a few iconographic themes related to commensality can be detected from the decoration of Old Kingdom mortuary monuments. Using these data and some written evidence, four types of banqueting can be determined: the banquet in the royal palace, the funerary/mortuary banquet, the banquet as part of the so-called “collective work events” in which commensality served as payment or acknowledgement to the artisans that created the tombs, and, finally, the banquets held in official receptions.

Este trabajo es el resultado de una investigación conjunta surgida a raíz de una beca JAE-intro (JAEINT_19_02351) que disfrutó la primera persona que firma este trabajo en el Instituto de Lenguas y Culturas del Mediterráneo y Oriente Próximo (ILC – CSIC) en Madrid desde el 1 de septiembre de 2019 al 31 de enero de 2020. contrato predoctoral por la Universidad Complutense de Madrid y el Banco Santander (CT63/19-CT64/19).

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Commensality, Banquete, Iconography, Reino Antiguo, Egipto antiguo, Comensalidad,, Old Kingdom, Iconografía, Ancient Egypt, Banquet, Ancient history

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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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