The authors wish to thank the Earth-Life Science Institute of the Tokyo Institute of Technology for supporting and hosting the TDE Focus Group meeting on which this publication is based. The Thermodynamics, Disequilibrium, Evolution (TDE) Focus Group is supported by the NASA Astrobiology Institute (NAI). Parts of this work were carried out at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology under a contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration; LMB and MJR are supported by NAI (Icy Worlds). ES thanks the ORIGINS COST Action (TD1308) for the STSM Reference Number: COST-STSM-TD1308-26973. ES is supported by Agreement ASI/INAF 2015 - 002 - R.O. JHEC acknowledges the financial support of the Spanish MINCINN project FIS2013-48444-C2-2-P.