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The International Journal of Prosthodontics
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Effect of Hydrogen Peroxide–Based Bleaching Agents on the Color Dimensions and Surface Roughness of Different Milled Restorative Dental Materials

Authors: Luque, Jaime Velasco; Zubizarreta-Macho, Álvaro; Bartolomé, José F; Kois, John C; Revilla-León, Marta;

Effect of Hydrogen Peroxide–Based Bleaching Agents on the Color Dimensions and Surface Roughness of Different Milled Restorative Dental Materials

Abstract

To compare the color dimensions, color discrepancies (ΔE00), and surface roughness of milled materials before and after the application of a bleaching agent.A total of 10 extracted molars were obtained. Each tooth was cut in transversal sections, to create discs (3 mm thick, 10 mm diameter) (control group). Disk specimens of 8 materials were fabricated: polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) interim material (PMMA-Telio group), 2 resin nanoceramics: (RNC-Ultimate group) and (RNC-Cerasmart group), 2 hybrid ceramics: (HC-Shofu group) and (HC-Enamic group), lithium disilicate (LD-Emax group), zirconia reinforced glass ceramic (ZGC-Suprinity group), and zirconia (Zr group) (n=10). Color measurements were obtained using a spectrophotometer before and after applying 35% hydrogen peroxide-based bleaching agent. Pre- and post-bleaching surface roughness analysis were completed using a profilometer.Significant L*, a*, b*, and ΔE00 values differences were found (P < .05). Color discrepancies (ΔE00) ranged from 0.30 ± 0.14 to 4.82 ± 0.10. The highest color discrepancies were measured on the PMMA-Telio group, while the lowest color discrepancies were computed on the ZGC-Suprinity, RNC-Ultimate, and RNC-Cerasmart. Significant surface roughness differences were found (P <.05). The largest increase of surface roughness values between the pre- and post-bleaching measurements was obtained in the PMMA-Telio group with a mean ΔSa value of 4.73 ± 3.02, while the largest decrease of surface roughness values between the pre- and post-bleaching measurements was obtained in the Zr-InCeram group with a mean ΔSa value of -1.58 ± 0.10.The milled materials tested showed significant pre- and post-bleaching color and surface roughness discrepancies. Int J Prosthodont. doi: 10.11607/ijp.8359.

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Spain
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Keywords

Dental Materials, Ceramics, Surface Properties, Spectrophotometry, Materials Testing, Color, Humans, Polymethyl Methacrylate, Hydrogen Peroxide, Zirconium, Tooth Bleaching Agents, Dental Restoration, Permanent, Dental Porcelain

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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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