Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Recolector de Cienci...arrow_drop_down
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
DIGITAL.CSIC
Article . 2011 . Peer-reviewed
Data sources: DIGITAL.CSIC
versions View all 3 versions
addClaim

Comportamiento de árboles frutales en suelos calizos

Authors: Herrero Catalina, Joaquín; Abadía Conte, Armando;

Comportamiento de árboles frutales en suelos calizos

Abstract

[ES] Se realiza una prospección en plantaciones y viveros frutales de la cuenca del Ebro, registrando los síntomas de clorosis férrica que presentan las distintas especies y variedades frutales cultivadas en la zona. En las 99 parcelas objeto de observación se tomaron muestras de suelo en las que se realizaron determinaciones de pH, carbonaro cálcico total, carbonato cálcico activo y materia orgánica. Perales injertados sobre membrilleros y melocotoneros presentaron en general, los máximos síntomas de clorosis. Albaricoqueros, cerezos, ciruelos y manzanos se mostraron más resistentes en la manifestación de síntomas. Sin embargo, existen mayores diferencias entre variedades de una misma especie que entre los conjuntos de las especies. Dentro de las variedades de una misma especie, las de peral presentaron la mayor variabilidad en la manifestación de síntomas. Las variedades de Max Red Bartlett, Leonardeta y Tendral, mostraron mayor resistencia a la clorosis que las Aguas de Aranjuez, Ercolini, Limonera, Roma, Williams y Castell. La variedad Wilder se mostró como muy susceptible. La variedad de manzano Verdedoncella mostró mayor susceptibilidad a la clorosis que la Reineta del Canadá. Otras variedades de manzano cultivadas en la zona, presentaron susceptibilidad intermedia. En albaricoqueros, cerezos, ciruelo y melocotoneros no se pudieron establecer diferencias entre variedades, por causas diversas. La influencia del patrón en el grado de clorosis de la variedad quedó puesta de manifiesto por una mayor clorosis del peral injertado sobre membrillero con respecto al peral injertado sobre franco. En algunos casos también se encontraron diferencias achacables a la edad de la planta. De entre los factores de suelo estudiados, únicamente el contenido en materia orgánica presentó diferencias manifiesta entre las muestras por nosotros denominadas "suelo" y "subsuelo" en una misma parcela. Se establece una ordenación para los valores medios en carbonato cálcico total y activo en los suelos de las distintas cuencas del Ebro y afluentes. Igualmente para suelos de distinta textura. Un intento de correlación entre los factores de suelo estudiados y el grado de clorosis de los frutales no ha dado resultados concluyentes. El elevado contenido del suelo en carbonato cálcico parece ser en muchos casos, responsable de la clorosis presentada por los frutales. Otras veces parece no existe dependencia entre estos factores. Se considera que tanto el contenido en materia orgánica de los suelos, como la permeabilidad de los mismos son factores de interacción, junto con el carbonato cálcico, en la inducción de clorosis férrica en las distintas especies y variedades frutales. Por otra parte, la franca alcalinidad de todos los suelos estudiados podría ser factor responsable en la aparición de la clorosis en todos los casos en que se ha observado.

[EN] A survey of plantations and fruit-tree nurseries of the Ebro valley was carried out, classifying the symptoms of iron induced chlorosis presented by different varieties. From 99 orchards which were the object of this study, soil samples were taken and used for the determination of pH, total calcium carbonate, active calcium carbonate and organic matter. In general pear trees grafted on quince and peach trees showed higher symptoms of chlorosis. Apricot, cherry, plum and apple trees seemed to be more resistant. However, greater differences were observed between varieties of the same species than among species. Within the varieties of the same species, pears, presented the widest variability in expression of symptoms. The varieties "Max Red Bartlett", "Leonardeta" and "Tendral" showed better resistance to chlorosis than "Agua de Aranjuez", "Ercolini", "Limonera", "Roma", "Williams" and "Castell". The variety "Wilder" was very susceptible. The apple variety "Verdedoncella" showed greater susceptibility to chlorosis than the "Reineta de Canadá". Other varieties of apples cultivated in this region, presented intermediate susceptibility. It was not possible to establish differences between varieties of apricots, cherries, plums and peaches. The influence of the stock in the degree of chlorosis of the variety was demostrated by the fact, that pears grafted on quince would show more chlorosis than pears grafted on pears stock. In some cases differences were found which could be atributed to the age of the tree. Samples from the same field, divided into "soil" and "subsoil" only differed by their content of organic matter. Mean values of total and active calcium carbonate, taken from the soil samples of the Ebro valley and the tributaries, were arranged according to their value. The same was done with the values obtained from soils of different texture. No correlation was found between the factors studies and the degree of chlorosis presented by the fruit-trees. In many cases the high content of active calcium carbonate in the soils seemed to be responsible for the chlorosis presented by the fruit-trees. In other cases bo correlation seemed to exit between these factors. The content of organic matter and the permeability of the soils are considered to interact with calcium carbonate in inducing iron chlorosis. Also, the alkalinity of all soil samples studied might present a factor responsible for the phenomenon of chlorosis in all cases investigated.

Peer reviewed

Country
Spain
Related Organizations
  • BIP!
    Impact byBIP!
    selected citations
    These citations are derived from selected sources.
    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    0
    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    OpenAIRE UsageCounts
    Usage byUsageCounts
    visibility views 74
    download downloads 73
  • 74
    views
    73
    downloads
    Powered byOpenAIRE UsageCounts
Powered by OpenAIRE graph
Found an issue? Give us feedback
visibility
download
selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
OpenAIRE UsageCountsViews provided by UsageCounts
downloads
OpenAIRE UsageCountsDownloads provided by UsageCounts
0
Average
Average
Average
74
73
Green