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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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The Astrophysical Journal
Article . 2024
Data sources: DOAJ
https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2024
License: CC BY
Data sources: Datacite
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Thermal Properties of the Hot Core Population in Sagittarius B2 Deep South

Authors: Desmond Jeff; Adam Ginsburg; Alyssa Bulatek; Nazar Budaiev; Álvaro Sánchez-Monge; Mélisse Bonfand; Cara Battersby; +3 Authors

Thermal Properties of the Hot Core Population in Sagittarius B2 Deep South

Abstract

Abstract We report the discovery of nine new hot molecular cores in the Deep South (DS) region of Sagittarius B2 using Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Band 6 observations. We measure the rotational temperature of CH3OH and derive the physical conditions present within these cores and the hot core Sgr B2(S). The cores show heterogeneous temperature structure, with peak temperatures between 252 and 662 K. We find that the cores span a range of masses (203–4842 M ⊙) and radii (3587–9436 au). CH3OH abundances consistently increase with temperature across the sample. Our measurements show the DS hot cores are structurally similar to Galactic disk hot cores, with radii and temperature gradients that are comparable to sources in the disk. They also show shallower density gradients than disk hot cores, which may arise from the Central Molecular Zone’s higher density threshold for star formation. The hot cores have properties which are consistent with those of Sgr B2(N), with three associated with Class II CH3OH masers and one associated with an ultra-compact H ii region. Our sample nearly doubles the high-mass star-forming gas mass near Sgr B2(S) and suggests the region may be a younger, comparably massive counterpart to Sgr B2(N) and (M). The relationship between peak CH3OH abundance and rotational temperature traced by our sample and a selection of comparable hot cores is qualitatively consistent with predictions from chemical modeling. However, we observe constant peak abundances at higher temperatures (T ≳ 250 K), which may indicate mechanisms for methanol survival that are not yet accounted for in models.

Keywords

Galactic center, QB460-466, Star forming regions, Star formation, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Chemical abundances, Protoclusters, FOS: Physical sciences, Astrophysics, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astrochemistry

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selected citations
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popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
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influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
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