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Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
Article . 2024 . Peer-reviewed
License: CC BY
Data sources: Crossref
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https://dx.doi.org/10.48550/ar...
Article . 2023
License: arXiv Non-Exclusive Distribution
Data sources: Datacite
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Chemical clocks and their time zones: understanding the [s/Mg]–age relation with birth radii

Authors: Bridget Ratcliffe; Ivan Minchev; Gabriele Cescutti; Emanuele Spitoni; Henrik Jönsson; Friedrich Anders; Anna Queiroz; +1 Authors

Chemical clocks and their time zones: understanding the [s/Mg]–age relation with birth radii

Abstract

ABSTRACT The relative enrichment of s-process to α-elements ([s/α]) has been linked with age, providing a potentially useful avenue in exploring the Milky Way’s chemical evolution. However, the age–[s/α] relationship is non-universal, with dependencies on metallicity and current location in the Galaxy. In this work, we examine these chemical clock tracers across birth radii (${R}_\text{birth}$), recovering the inherent trends between the variables. We derive ${R}_\text{birth}$ and explore the [s/α]–age–${R}_\text{birth}$ relationship for 36 652 APOGEE DR17 red giant and 24 467 GALAH DR3 main-sequence turn-off and subgiant branch disc stars using [Ce/Mg], [Ba/Mg], and [Y/Mg]. We discover that the age–$\rm [{\it s}/Mg]$ relation is strongly dependent on birth location in the Milky Way, with stars born in the inner disc having the weakest correlation. This is congruent with the Galaxy’s initially weak, negative $\rm [{\it s}/Mg]$ radial gradient, which becomes positive and steep with time. We show that the non-universal relations of chemical clocks is caused by their fundamental trends with ${R}_\text{birth}$ over time, and suggest that the tight age–$\rm [{\it s}/Mg]$ relation obtained with solar-like stars is due to similar ${R}_\text{birth}$ for a given age. Our results are put into context with a Galactic chemical evolution model, where we demonstrate the need for data-driven nucleosynthetic yields.

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Italy, Sweden
Keywords

Galaxy: evolution, stars: abundances, Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astronomy, Stars: abundances, Galaxy: disc, FOS: Physical sciences, astrofysik och kosmologi, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Astrophysics - Astrophysics of Galaxies, 520, Astrophysic, stars abundances; Galaxy abundances; Galaxy disc; Galaxy evolution; Astrophysics; Astrophysics of Galaxies, Astronomi, astrofysik och kosmologi, Galaxy evolution, Astrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA), Astronomi, Astronomy, Astrophysics and Cosmology, Galaxy: abundances, stars abundance, Galaxy abundance, Galaxy disc

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selected citations
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This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
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