
handle: 10261/35694
[ES]La incorporación de materiales puzolánicos presenta un efecto positivo en la mejora de las prestaciones de los morteros y hormigones mixtos. Estos modifican la estructura porosa, impidiendo o retrasando el acceso de los medios agresivos y, por lo tanto, contribución a la obtención de materiales mixtos más durables. La mayor o menor durabilidad de las pastas, morteros y hormigones mixtos dependerá de la composición química, mineralógica, finura y de la cinética de reacción de estas adiciones activas. En el presente trabajo se recogen los resultados de una investigación llevada a cabo para conocer el efecto de un material activado (metacaolin) en la microporosidad de pastas, elaboradas con diferentes contenidos de metacaolin (me) (0-25%). Se utilizó una relación agua/ material cementante de 0,55 y fueron curadas a 20 °C para periodos de hidratación desde 1 día hasta 360 días. La evolución de la porosidad total, capilar, gel y el tamaño de poro medio se determinó mediante la técnica de porosimetría de mercurio (PIM). También, el picnómetro de Helio se utilizo como método alternativo, para obtener información de la porosidad superior a 1,4 A . Se obtuvo una buena correlación entre ambos métodos y, por otro lado, se propone el contenido más idóneo de mk para la elaboración de pastas mixtas.
[EN]The incorporation of pozzolanic materials in the manufacturing of blended cement has a positive effect on the improvement of blended mortar and concretes performances. These active additions modify porous structure, impeding or delaying the access of aggressive solutions and, therefore materials more durable are possible of obtaining. An increase or decrease on the durability of blended pastes, mortars and concretes will depend on chemical and mineralogical compositions, fineness and reaction kinetics of these pozzolans. The current work shows the results of a research carried out in blended pastes to know the effect of activated material (metakaolin) on the microporosity of pastes elaborated with different amounts of mk (0-25%). A water/ binder ratio of 0,55 was used. Samples were cured at 20 "C for 360 days. The evolution of total, capilary and gel porosity as well as average pore size were carried out through mercury intrusion porosimeter (MIP). Also, the helium pycnometer as alternative method to obtain additional information about porosity above 1,4 A was used. A good correlation between both methods has been obtained. In addition, it is proposed the best mk content for the elaboration of mk-blended pastes.
Peer reviewed
hormigones mixtos, metacaolín, Metacaolín
hormigones mixtos, metacaolín, Metacaolín
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