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Influencia del nivel freático en la evolución de los suelos arenosos.

Authors: Clemente Salas, Luis; Siljeström, Patricia; García, Luis V.;

Influencia del nivel freático en la evolución de los suelos arenosos.

Abstract

El área de estudio comprende las arenas eólicas de la comarca conocida como Llano de Huelva (S.W. España). El orlgen de estas arenas se encuentra en el farallón costero, datado como Würm 111 a partir de los niveles de turba hallados en su base. Desde el comienzo de la transgresión flandriense (18.000 años B.P.) (Mélieres, 1974; Baldy et al., 19771, dicho farallón ha sufrido un fuerte proceso de erosión. Las arenas que lo constltuye son transportadas por la corriente de deriva litoral, depositadas en la playa y trasladadas al interlor por vientos de componente S-SW--N-NE . Subyacente a estas arenas eólicas, aparece una formación de edad plelstoceno inferior (arenas basales) que afloran hacia el norte del área considerada. Las arenas basales son fundamentalmente cuarcíticas, de color abigarrado, más arcillosas hacia la base y cementadas por óxidos de hierro hacia el techo (Zazo, 1980). Esta formación ha sufrido profundos procesos de edafización durante el Cuaternario, pudiéndose definir un horizonte de diagnóstico relicto denominado fragipán por la Soil Taxonomy (1975). Dicho fragipán supone una discontinuidad granulométrica respecto a las arenas eólicas suprayacentes y permite el establecimiento de un nivel freático estaciona1 que en determinadas situaciones desvía la evolución edáfica del área de estudio.

5 páginas, 1 tabla. Trabajo presentado al International Symposium on Hidrology of Wetlands in Semiarid and Arid Regions. Sevilla, mayo, 1988. Organizado por el CSIC junto con The International Association of Hydrogeologists (IAH),and The International Association of Hydrogeological Sciences (AHS) y en cooperación con The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO): International Hydrological Programme (IHP), and Man and Biosphere (MAB). The United Nations Environmental Programme (UNEP). Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment (SCOPE). The International Union of Theoretical and Applied Limnology (SIL), and the Asociación Española de Limnología (AEL) and The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).

Peer reviewed

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    This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
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    popularity
    This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
    influence
    This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
    Average
    impulse
    This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
    Average
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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green