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Ecologismo y holismo. Implicaciones teóricas y prácticas de una ontología monista

Authors: Rendueles, César; Vindel Gamonal, Jaime; Santiago Muíño, Emilio;

Ecologismo y holismo. Implicaciones teóricas y prácticas de una ontología monista

Abstract

[ES] El pensamiento ecologista es profundamente deudor de un marco ontológico monista, que en su propia tradición ha recibido el nombre de holismo. En este artículo se rastrea la genealogía de este fuerte compromiso teórico, así como los problemas epistemológicos y políticos que plantea. Entre los primeros, una sociologización de la naturaleza que sin embargo no tiene en cuenta el tipo de dilemas epistemológicos que son propios de las ciencias sociales. Entre los segundos, un concepto de crisis ecológica fuertemente marcado por la noción de “efecto dominó” que, entre otras implicaciones, contribuye a consolidar nociones muy simplistas del cambio social. Finalmente, se ofrecen algunas propuestas para avanzar hacia un pensamiento ecologista ontológicamente más modesto, y de signo pluralista, que incorpore la categoría de discontinuidad para pensar los procesos de relación tanto entre naturaleza sociedad como entre diferentes fenómenos sociales.

[EN] Environmentalist thought is deeply indebted to a monistic ontological framework, which in its own tradition has received the name of holism. This paper traces the genealogy of this strong theoretical commitment, as well as the epistemological and political issues it raises. Among the former, a sociologization of nature which, however, does not take into account the kind of epistemological dilemmas that are proper to the social sciences. Among the latter, a concept of ecological crisis strongly marked by the notion of "domino effect" which, among other implications, contributes to consolidate very simplistic notions of social change. Finally, some proposals are offered to move towards an ontologically more modest and pluralistic ecological thinking, which incorporates the category of discontinuity to think about the processes of relationship both between nature and society as well as between different social phenomena.

Este texto es producto de las siguientes ayudas y proyectos de investigación, financiados por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, la Agencia Estatal de Investigación, el CSIC, el Fondo Social Europeo y los Fondos Europeos para la Investigación: RYC2018-024943-I, PIE 202010E005, PID2019-109252RB-I00, PID2019-107757-RB-100, PID2019-104078GB-I00/ AEI/10.133039/501100011033 y PID2020- 113272RA-I00.

Este artículo está sujeto a una licencia CC BY-NC 4.0

Peer reviewed

Keywords

Environmentalism, Ecologismo, Discontinuidad, Holism, Monismo, Pluralism, Holismo, Discontinuity, Monism, Pluralismo

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
0
Average
Average
Average
Green