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pmid: 36801791
handle: 10481/81350 , 10261/352277 , 11441/142872 , 2434/968620 , 11365/1229034
Since 2011 Direct Acting antivirals (DAAs) drugs targeting different non-structural (NS) viral proteins (NS3, NS5A or NS5B inhibitors) have been approved for clinical use in HCV therapies. However, currently there are not licensed therapeutics to treat Flavivirus infections and the only licensed DENV vaccine, Dengvaxia, is restricted to patients with preexisting DENV immunity. Similarly to NS5 polymerase, the NS3 catalytic region is evolutionarily conserved among the Flaviviridae family sharing strong structural similarity with other proteases belonging to this family and therefore is an attractive target for the development of pan-flavivirus therapeutics. In this work we present a library of 34 piperazine-derived small molecules as potential Flaviviridae NS3 protease inhibitors. The library was developed through a privileged structures-based design and then biologically screened using a live virus phenotypic assay to determine the half-maximal inhibitor concentration (IC50) of each compound against ZIKV and DENV. Two lead compounds, 42 and 44, with promising broad-spectrum activity against ZIKV (IC50 6.6 µM and 1.9 µM respectively) and DENV (IC50 6.7 µM and 1.4 µM respectively) and a good security profile were identified. Besides, molecular docking calculations were performed to provide insights about key interactions with residues in NS3 proteases' active sites.
Flaviviru, 610, Molecular modeling, Privileged structure, Viral Nonstructural Proteins, Antiviral Agents, Piperazines, Acyl and urea piperazine derivatives; Flavivirus; Live virus phenotypic assay; Molecular docking; Molecular modeling; NS3 protease; Privileged structures; Small molecules inhibitors, Privileged structures, Humans, Protease Inhibitors, Acyl and urea piperazine derivative, Live virus phenotypic assay, Zika Virus Infection, Flavivirus, Flaviviridae, Acyl and urea piperazine derivatives, Zika Virus, Dengue Virus, Hepatitis C, Chronic, Small molecules inhibitors, Molecular Docking Simulation, Molecular docking, NS3 protease, Peptide Hydrolases
Flaviviru, 610, Molecular modeling, Privileged structure, Viral Nonstructural Proteins, Antiviral Agents, Piperazines, Acyl and urea piperazine derivatives; Flavivirus; Live virus phenotypic assay; Molecular docking; Molecular modeling; NS3 protease; Privileged structures; Small molecules inhibitors, Privileged structures, Humans, Protease Inhibitors, Acyl and urea piperazine derivative, Live virus phenotypic assay, Zika Virus Infection, Flavivirus, Flaviviridae, Acyl and urea piperazine derivatives, Zika Virus, Dengue Virus, Hepatitis C, Chronic, Small molecules inhibitors, Molecular Docking Simulation, Molecular docking, NS3 protease, Peptide Hydrolases
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| impulse This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network. | Top 10% |
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