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ADN: la estable molécula del código de la vida

Authors: Calzada, Arturo;

ADN: la estable molécula del código de la vida

Abstract

El ADN es una de las moléculas más complejas de la vida. Almacena el código genético, que es la regla de síntesis de las proteínas, y por tanto contiene la información del desarrollo y funcionamiento de cada individuo. Esto hace crítico mantener el ADN invariable toda la vida de un organismo y también de una generación a la siguiente. Sin embargo, no permanece intocable; se usa constantemente (se duplica, expresa, o reparte) en cada célula del organismo. Por este uso, y por agentes ambientales, el ADN se daña y repara frecuentemente. Estos procesos no son infalibles y el ADN puede adquirir mutaciones que alteran su información. Se conoce el ADN a nivel de calle, pero entender bien qué es y cómo funciona puede ayudar a entender cómo nos afecta. En esta conferencia vamos a ver información actualizada sobre qué es el ADN, cómo se estructura para contener la información genética, y sobre los procesos que lo mantienen estable previniendo la aparición de graves enfermedades como el cáncer. La humanidad ha aprendido a manipular in vitro e in vivo el ADN de organismos de toda la escala evolutiva, abriendo un futuro inmediato de grandes oportunidades y de inquietudes.

Peer reviewed

1 p.

Keywords

Código genético, Mutación, ADN, Cáncer

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selected citations
These citations are derived from selected sources.
This is an alternative to the "Influence" indicator, which also reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Citations provided by BIP!
popularity
This indicator reflects the "current" impact/attention (the "hype") of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Popularity provided by BIP!
influence
This indicator reflects the overall/total impact of an article in the research community at large, based on the underlying citation network (diachronically).
BIP!Influence provided by BIP!
impulse
This indicator reflects the initial momentum of an article directly after its publication, based on the underlying citation network.
BIP!Impulse provided by BIP!
views
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